Voltage Compensation in Distribution Networks

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2015 by IJETT Journal
Volume-30 Number-8
Year of Publication : 2015
Authors : Dr. Upendra Prasad, Mahendra Marandi
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V30P279

Citation 

Dr. Upendra Prasad, Mahendra Marandi"Voltage Compensation in Distribution Networks", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V30(8),420-427 December 2015. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract
Due to the rapid technological progress, theconsumption of electrical energy increases continuously.In this paper the frequently occurring power quality problemvoltage variation has been discussed. The voltage sag/dip is the most frequently occurring problem. There are many methods to overcome this problem. Among them the use of FACT devices is an efficient one. This paper presents an overview of the FACT devices like- DVR and DSTATCOM in mitigating voltage sag. Each one of the above device has been studied and analyzed along with the control strategies to control these devices. The proposed control strategies have been simulated in MATLAB Simulink platform and the results are presented. A comparative study based on the performance of these devices in mitigating voltage sag has been presented.

 References

1. N. G. hingorani, L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS concepts and Technology of flexible AC transmission systems” New York IEEE Press, 2000
2. E. Acha, H. Ambriz Perez, Fuerte Esquivel, “Advanced SVC Models for Newton-Raphson Load Flow and Newton Optimal Power Flow Studies”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 15(1),pp. 129-136,2000.
3. Kantaria, R. A.; Joshi, S.K.; Siddhapura, K. R., "A novel technique for mitigation of voltage sag/swell by Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)," Electro/InformationTechnology (EIT), 2010 IEEE International Conference on , vol., no., pp.1,4, 20-22 May 2010.
4. Ledwich, G.; Ghosh, A., "A flexible DSTATCOM operating in voltage or current control mode," Generation, Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings- , vol.149, no.2, pp.215224, Mar 2002.
5. Ambarnath Banerji , Sujit K. Biswas , Bhim Singh , “DSTATCOM Application for Mitigation of Voltage Sag Caused by Dynamic Loads in Autonomous Systems” International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System(IJPEDS), vol.2, No.2, June 2012.
6. Paisan Boonchiaml, Nadarajah Mithulananthan, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Thailand, Details analysis of Load Voltage Compensation for Dynamic Voltage Restorers” TENCON,IEEE resion 10 conference, pp. 1-4, 2006.
7. P. Roshankumar, Student Member, IEEE, P. Rajeevan, K. Mathew, Student Member IEEE, A “Five-Level Inverter Topology with Single- DC Supply by Cascading a Flying Capacitorinverter and an H-Breadge,” IEEE transactions on power electronics,vol. 27,no. 8,august 2012.
8. A Take ,k.Bayindir ,M Tumay, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Cukurova University, Adana, turkey “Fast sag/swell detection method for Fuzzy Logic Controlled Dynamic Voltage Restorer” Generation Transmission and Distribution IET, vol. 4,PP. 1-12,2010
9. S. Ravi Kumar, S. Sivanagaraju, "Simulation of D-Statcom and DVR in power system," ARPN journal of engineering and applied science, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 7- 13, June 2007.
10. Omar, R.; Rahim, N.A., "Modeling and simulation for voltage sags/swells mitigation using dynamic voltage restorer (DVR)," Power EngineeringConference, 2008. AUPEC`08. Australasian Universities, vol., no., pp.15, 14- 17 Dec. 2008.
11. G.N.V Sarath Babu, A. Naveen kumar ,Shaik Ansar, “power quality improvement using 5-level flying capacitor multilevel converter based dynamic voltage restorer for various faults,” International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science ISSN2319-7242,2.13.

Keywords
PI Controller,DVR, D-STATCOM, Sag/Swell. Static Var Compensator, Voltage Compensation.