Effect of Lime Column on the Geotechnical Properties of Kuttanadu Soil along Radial Direction

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2016 by IJETT Journal
Volume-39 Number-5
Year of Publication : 2016
Authors : Shaheema S, Aparna Sai J
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V39P244

Citation 

Shaheema S, Aparna Sai J"Effect of Lime Column on the Geotechnical Properties of Kuttanadu Soil along Radial Direction", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V39(5),260-266 September 2016. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract
various innovative foundation techniques are being used to stabilize and to improve the properties of the soft soil. Mixing with additives such as lime and cement are widely used and clay soil can be effectively stabilized with the help of lime. The present paper investigates the effect of lime column when installed in soft clay. A single lime column of specific diameter and depth was installed in a steel tank of specific dimensions filled with Kuttanadu clay. Soil sample was collected after specific days of curing from different radial distance from the center of lime column. The samples collected were tested for determining moisture content, UCC strength, liquid limit, plastic limit, shrinkage limit and coefficient of permeability. The value of moisture content and liquid limit decreased with ageing near to the lime column. The value of UCC strength, plastic limit and shrinkage limit increased with ageing near to the lime column. The values of coefficient of permeability initially increased near the lime column and after ageing the values were found to be decreased. The tests show that after the installation of lime column the lime will migrate up to a distance of 3D and with ageing there is alterations in the properties of the soil. As the radial distance increases the values of above properties remain more or less the same value as that of virgin clay.

 References

[1] Al-Homoud, A.S., Basma, A.A., Husein Malkavi And Al. Bashabshah, M.A., “Cyclic swelling behavior of clays”,J.l of Geotech. Engineering, ASCE, Vol 107, pp 121-438,1995.
[2] Abdul Jauwad, S.N., “Improvement of plasticity and swelling potential of calcareous expansive clays”, Geotechnical Engineering, AIT, Bangkok Vol. 26, pp 3-16,1995.
[3] Allam, M.M. And Sridharan, A.,” Effect of repeated swelling and drying on shear strength”, Jl. Of Geotech. Engineering, ASCE, Vol 107, pp 121-438,1981.
[4] Allam, M.M. And Sridharan, A.,” Effect of repeated swelling and drying on shear strength”, Jl. Of Geotech. Engineering, ASCE, Vol 107, pp 121-438,1981
[5] Al-Rawi, N.M., 1981, “The effect of curing temperature on lime Stabilization”, Proceedings of 2nd Australian conference on Engineering materials, Sydney, pp 611-662,1981.
[6] Bell, F.G., “Stabilization and treatment of clay soils with lime, part I Basic Principles”, Ground Engineering, Vol. 21, pp 10-15,1988.
[7] Bhasin, N.K., Dhawan, P.K. And Mehta, H.S., “Lime requirement in soil stabilization”, Highway research board bulletin, No. 7, pp 15-26,1978.
[8] Bhasin, N.K., Dhawan, P.K. And Mehta, H.S., “Lime requirement in soil stabilization”, Highway research board bulletin, No. 7, pp 15-26,1978.
[9] Muttharam, M., Pandian, N.S., Nagaraj, T.S “Stabilization of high water content soils using lime”, Indian Geotech Conf., Madras,India ,pp-391-394,December 11-14 ,1996
[10] Raja Sekaran, G. And Narasimha Rao, S “Lime stabilization technique for the improvement of marine clay”, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 37, pp-97-104,1997.

Keywords
Soft Soil, Lime Column, Radial Distance, Moisture Content, UCC strength, Atterbergs limits, coefficient of permeability.