Design and Fabrication of a Cassava Peeling Machine

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2016 by IJETT Journal
Volume-42 Number-2
Year of Publication : 2016
Authors : Ajibola, W.A. Babarinde, F.
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V42P214

Citation 

Ajibola, W.A. Babarinde, F. "Design and Fabrication of a Cassava Peeling Machine", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V42(2),60-64 December 2016. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract
Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) is one of the alternative sources for low cost carbohydrates and is considered as one of the major crops in the Philippines, Nigeria and Brazil. It is a perishable root crop and easily deteriorates. Hence, the processing of the cassava after harvest is necessary to extend the shelf life of root tubers. This study is therefore on the design and construction of an effective labour less motorized machine of 970mm × 770mm × 1380mm in dimension for the frame, the barrel is 600mm in diameter and 920mm long with a total volume of 0.260m3 for the peeling operation of cassava tubers in rural areas. Locally available materials such as hard wood (mansonia) is used for the barrel, mild steel for the frame were used in constructing the machine. The machine was tested for soaked and un-soaked cassava, 20kg feed per loading per trial. During testing, the maximum length of tubers to feed is 150mm for peeling and the largest diameter of tuber peeled is 70mm. The average peeling efficiency was 80.1%.

 References

[1] Olunkunle O. J and Jimoh M.O. Comparative Analysis and Performance Evaluation Of Three Cassava Peeling Machine. International Research Journal of Engineering Science, Technology and Innovation,2012, vol.1 (4), pp94-102.
[2]Oluwole O.O and Adio M.A . Design and Construction of a Batch Cassava Peeling Machine, Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Automation.2013, Pp16-21
[3] Abudlkadir, B.H . Design and fabrication of a cassava peeling machine; 10SR Journal of Engineering 2012,Volume 2 pp 01-08
[4]Olukunle O.J, Ogunlowo A.S and Sanni L. The search for an Effective cassava peeler, The West Indian journal of Engineering 2010,Vol.32 pp 42-47.
[5] Akintunde, B. O.,F. A. Oyawale, & T.Y. Tunde-Akintunde Design and fabrication of a cassava peeling machine. Nigerian Food Journal,2005, 23, 1 - 8.
[6]Ezekwe, G.O. Mechanizing Cassava Peeling: The Project Development Agency (PRODA) of Cassava Nibbling Machine. PRODA Technical Reports 1979,No. 1, 1-20.
[7]Nwokedi, P. M. Performance evaluation of cassava peeling machine. In: Tropical root crops: Production and uses in Africa, Terry, E.R., Doku, E.U., Arene, O.B. & Mahungu, N.M. (eds). International Development Research Centre,1984, 108-110.
[8]Odigboh, E.U. . Cassava production, processing and utilization, In: Chan Jnr, H. T. (ed.), Handbook of Tropical Foods, New York: Mercel Decker Pub. Inc.,1983 145-200.
[9]Agbetoye, L. A. S. (2005). Improving the technology of cassava harvesting and processing mechanization for food security in Nigeria. Paper presented at the International Conference on Science and Technology, Held at the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, 2005,196 – 204.
[10]Agbetoye, L. A. S, O. C. Ademosun, A.S.Ogunlowo, O. J. Olukunle, O. P. Fapetu, A. Adesina . Developing indigenous machinery for cassava processing and fruit juice production in Nigeria. In proceedings of the first International Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology, Entebbe, Uganda.16th -19th July, 2006, 375-384, Elsevier Publication Limited.

Keywords
Barrel, Deteriorate, Peeling, Shelf life, Soaked.