A Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna using Metamaterial

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2016 by IJETT Journal
Volume-42 Number-7
Year of Publication : 2016
Authors : Nikhil Kulkarni, G. B. Lohiya
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V42P264

Citation 

Nikhil Kulkarni, G. B. Lohiya "A Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna using Metamaterial", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V42(7),365-369 December 2016. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract
In this paper, a metamaterial based compact multiband microstrip antenna is proposed which can give high gain and directivity. Metamaterials are periodic structures and have been intensively investigated due to the particular features such as ultra-refraction phenomenon and negative permittivity and/or permeability. A metamaterial based microstrip patch antenna with enhanced characteristics and multi band operation will be investigated in this work. The multiple frequency operation will be achieved by varying the capacitance of the metamaterial structure with the help of metallic loadings placed in each metamaterial unit cells. The potential impacts will be miniaturization, reduced cost and reduced power consumption since multiple antennas operating at different frequencies are replaced by a single antenna which can operate at multiple frequencies. The proposed microstrip patch antenna will have its frequencies of operation in the L, S and C bands. The proposed structure is simulated using Agilent Advanced Design System (ADS) 2011.05. It is then fabricated on the FR4 substrate and the performance of the fabricated antenna is measured using the Vector Network Analyser (VNA).

 References

[1] Girish Kumar and K. P. Ray, Broadband Microstrip Antenna, Artech House.
[2] V. I. Slyusar, “Metamaterials on Antenna Solutions,” in Proc. International Conf. on Antenna Theory and Techniques, pp. 19-24, 6-9 Oct. 2009.
[3] H. A. Majid, M. K. A. Rahim, and T. Masri, “Microstrip Antenna`s Gain Enhancement Using Left-Handed Metamaterial Structure,’ Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 8, 235-247, 2009.
[4] Ahmad A. Sulaiman, Ahmad S. Nasaruddin, et.al., “Bandwidth Enhancement in Patch Antenna by Metamaterial Substrate,” European Journal of Scientific Research Vol.44 No.3 (2010), pp.493-501, 2010.
[5] R. K. Lou, T. Aribi, and C. Ghobadi, “Improvement of Characteristics of Microstrip Antenna Using of Metamaterial Superstrate,” in Proc. International Conf. on Communications Engineering, 22-24 Dec. 2010.
[6] George Casu1, C?t?lin Moraru, Andrei Kovacs,” Design and Implementation of Microstrip Patch Antenna Array,” IEEE, 2014.
[7] V. Veselago, L. Braginsky, V. Shklover and C. Hafner, “Negative Refractive Index Materials,” J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci., Vol. 3, No. 2, 2006.
[8] Richard D. Averitt, Introduction to Metamaterials. Boston University, Boston.
[9] Kyu-Chang LEE, Seung-In YANG, “High Gain Patch Antenna for 2.4GHz using Metamaterial Superstrate,” Supplement Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation, Vol.1, 2010.
[10] Adnan SONDAS, Mustafa Hikmet Bilgehan UCAR, Yunus Emre ERDEMLI, “Tunable SRR-based substrate for a microstrip patch Antenna,” Turk J Elec Eng & Comp Sci, Vol.20, No.1, 2012.
[11] M. Borhani, P. Rezaei, and A. Valizade, “Design of A Reconfigurable Miniaturized Microstrip Antenna for Switchable Multiband Systems,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation, 2015.
[12] S. Dhamankar and U. P. Khot, “Design of Reconfigurable and Tunable Multiband Patch Antenna for Wireless Devices,” in Proc. International Conf. on Recent Advances & Challenges in Engineering & Management (RACEM-2014), Mumbai, 3-4, pp.1-3, April, 2014.
[13] Ning Zhu and Richard W. Ziolkowski, “Active Metamaterial-Inspired Broad-Bandwidth, Efficient,” Electrically Small Antennas, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, VOL. 10, 2011.
[14] Ahmed Al-Shaheen, “Enhancement Of Bandwidth Of Planar Microstrip Antenna With Metamaterials,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, VOL. 6, No. 9, 2011.

Keywords
—Metamaterial, Microstrip Antenna, Bandwidth, Tunability, Frequency Range, Gain.