FES - Aid Walking For Paraplegic Patient By Using Musculoskeletal Modeling Software And Matlab

  ijett-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2013 by IJETT Journal
Volume-4 Issue-4                       
Year of Publication : 2013
Authors : Rahulsinh B. Chauhan , Jignesh B. Vyas

Citation 

Rahulsinh B. Chauhan , Jignesh B. Vyas. "FES -Aid Walking For Paraplegic Patient By Using Musculoskeletal Modeling Software And Matlab". International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT). V4(4):618-620 Apr 2013. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract

This paper shows how the simulation of FES - aid walking for paraplegic patient is possible using MSMS (Musculoskelet al Modelling Software) and MATHLAB®. Concept, significance and factors of FES - aid walking have been detailed. It presents how the complexity of biomechanics related to walking in paraplegic patient can be implemented with MSMS and MATLAB/SIMULINK®. It can also be used for further development of a prototype of the FES system for walking for paraplegic patients having lower extremity disorders. The proposed model of lower limb includes 12 leg virtual muscles which shows its accuracy due to consideration of th e coordinating position, Mass, Inertia used for rigid body segment, and Joint Type, Rotational Axes used for lower limb joints for walking event. The result of FES - aid walking generated by MSMS and MATLAB® for proposed modelling has been presented. Merits and demerits of proposed walking have also been discussed.

References

[1] Scott Delp, Allison Arnold, Samuel Hamner,” Introduction to Musculoskeletal Modeling ”, Neuromuscular Biomechanics Laboratory, Stanford University.
[2] Edith M. Arnold, Samuel R. Ward, Richard L. Lieber, and Scott L. Delp,” A Model of the L ower Limb for Analysis of Human Movement ”, Biomedical Engineering Society, November 2009.
[3] Colleen Louise Mchenry,” A Biomechanical Model of Femoral Forces during Functional Electrical Stimulation after Spinal Cord Injury in Supine and Seated Positions ”, Uni versity Of Iowa, 2010.
[4] Gustavo P. Braz, Michael Russold, Glen M. Davis, Facsm,” Functional Electrical Stimulation Control Of Standing And Stepping After Spinal Cord Injury: A Review Of Technical Characteristics ”, Neuromodulation: Technology At The Neural I nterface, 2009.
[5] Margit Gföhler, Thomas Angeli, and Peter Lugner,” Modeling of Artificially Activated Muscle and Application to FES Cycling ”, 12th International Conference on Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, September, 2002.
[6] R. Davoodi, I.E. Brown, G.E. L oeb,” Advanced Modeling Environment For Developing And Testing FES Control Systems ”, Medical Engineering & Physics 25 (2003) 3 – 9, Elsevier, April 2002.
[7] Ernest J. Cheng, Ian E. Brown, Gerald E. Loeb,” Virtual Muscle: A Computational Approach to Understandin g the Effects of Muscle Properties on Motor Control ”, Journal of Neuroscience Methods 101 (2000) 117 – 130, June 2000.

Keywords
Biomechanics, FES, Gait cycle, virtual muscles.