Comparative Study on IoT Technologies - Short & Long Range

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2020 by IJETT Journal
Volume-68 Issue-12
Year of Publication : 2020
Authors : Neeraj Kaushik, Dr. Teena Bagga, Dr. Rashmi K Aggarwal
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V68I12P207

Citation 

MLA Style: Neeraj Kaushik, Dr. Teena Bagga, Dr. Rashmi K Aggarwal. Comparative Study on IoT Technologies - Short & Long Range International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 68.12(2020):37-42. 

APA Style:Neeraj Kaushik, Dr. Teena Bagga, Dr. Rashmi K Aggarwal. Comparative Study on IoT Technologies - Short & Long Range.  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 68(12), 37-42.

Abstract
IoT provides extraction of data from things by using sensors & processing it further for decisions or actions. Without connectivity, it is tough to accomplish the same. To establish the connectivity between things and data processing units, IoT technologies play an imperative role. Short & long-range communication technologies support in realizing the goal. Short-range communication technologies (RFID, Bluetooth, Zigbee, wi-fi) use unlicensed spectrum, and Long-range communication technologies use unlicensed (Lora WAN, Sigfox, Weightless) and licensed (LTE, GSM, NB-IoT, 5G) spectrum. This paper provides a comparative study of these technologies in terms of frequency bands, power consumption, range, cost, security, standards & throughput, which help provide competent solutions in the IoT industry. Latest IoT technologies effectively connect with a massive number of devices with reduced power consumption, low cost, easy deployment & extended coverages in rural & urban areas.

Reference
[1] Andersson, M. Short-range, low power wireless devices, and the Internet of Things (IoT). U-Blox, R01, 1–15 (2015).
[2] B, A. M., & Petri, M. Long-Range IoT Technologies: The Dawn of LoRa, 2, (2015) 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 27072-2
[3] Certified, W. Wi-fi. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi#Uses. (2019).
[4] Chacko, S., & Job, M. D. Security mechanisms and Vulnerabilities in LPWAN. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 396(1) (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757- 899X/396/1/012027
[5] Tabbane, S. (2018). Iot Technologies. ITU ASP COE, (April), 1– 108. Retrieved from https://www.itu.int
[6] David Margrave, G. M. U. GSM Security & Encryption Algorithm. Retrieved from http://www.hackcanada.com/blackcrawl/cell/gsm/gsm-secur/gsmsecur. htm. (2013).
[7] Hammi, B., Khatoun, R., Zeadally, S., Fayad, A., & Khoukhi, L. IoT technologies for smart cities. IET Networks, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-net.2017.0163. (2018).
[8] Hardwood, T. IoT Standards and Protocols. Postscapes TECH. Retrieved from https://www.postscapes.com/internet-of-thingsprotocols/.( 2020).
[9] Haxhibeqiri, J., De Poorter, E., Moerman, I., & Hoebeke, J. A survey of LoRaWAN for IoT: From technology to application. Sensors (Switzerland), 18(11) (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113995
[10] Kaushik, N., & Bagga, T. Internet of Things (IOT): Implications in Society. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3563104. (2020).
[11] Mahmoud, M. S., & Mohamad, A. A. H. A Study of Efficient Power Consumption Wireless Communication Techniques/ Modules for the Internet of Things (IoT) Applications. Advances in Internet of Things, 06(02), (2016) 19–29. https://doi.org/10.4236/ait.2016.62002
[12] Pan, F., Li, L., & Chen, X. Long Range Communications in Unlicensedd bands: The rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios. ICIC Express Letters, 6(1), (2012) 9–14.
[13] Semtech. (, 2018). LoRa (Long Range). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LoRa&oldid=9844091 85
[14] Poursafar, N., Alahi, M. E. E., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2018). Longrange wireless technologies for IoT applications: A review. Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing Technology, ICST, (2017) 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSensT.2017.8304507
[15] Shah, S. H., & Yaqoob, I. A survey: Internet of Things (IOT) technologies, applications, and challenges. 4th IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering, SEGE (2016), i, 381–385. https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE.2016.7589556
[16] Sharaf, M. A., Abdelbary, E., Mostafa, H., Hussein, A., & Nassar, A. M. (2020). Efficient ASIC Implementation of an NB-IoT Security Co-processor. Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, (2020) 695–698. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSCAS48704.2020.9184519
[17] Sigfox. (n.d.). Introducing 0G network. Retrieved from https://www.sigfox.com/en
[18] SigFox. M2M and IoT redefined through cost-effective and energy-optimized connectivity. Whitepaper, 1–17 (2014).
[19] Unwala, I. IoT Security- ZWave and Thread, (November), (2017) 355–359.
[20] Zarka, N., & ALAmmori, A. A3-A5-A8 Algorithms (February). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3607.5286. (2016).
[21] Vipul, P., Arpan, S., Rajesh, Y., & Teena, B. IoT Making Indian Cities Smart. International Journal Of Applied Business And Economic Research, (2017) 411-417.
[22] Tripathi, A., Bagga, T., & Aggarwal, R. K. Strategic Impact of Business Intelligence: A Review of Literature. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, (2020) 35-48.
[23] Vishnoi, S. K., & Bagga, T. Marketing Intelligence: Antecedents and Consequences. 3rd International Conference On Innovative Computing And Communication (2020) 1-9. New Delhi: Elsevier.
[24] Vishnoi, S. K., Bagga, T., Sharma, A., & Wani, S. N. Artificial Intelligence enabled marketing solutions: A Review. Indian Journal Of Economics & Business, (2018) 167-177.
[25] Frenzel, L. Long-range IoT on the road to success. Electronic Design, 65(6), (2017) 14–21.
[26] Dhillon, H. S., Huang, H., & Viswanathan, H. Wide-Area Wireless Communication Challenges for the Internet of Things. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(2), (2017) 168–174. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1500269CM
[27] Karthikeyan, R. R., & Raghu, B. Design of Event Management System for Smart Retail Stores with IoT Edge, 68(11), (2020) 81– 88. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology , https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V68I11P210.
[28] Sagu, A., Gill, N. S., & Gulia, P. Artificial Neural Network for the Internet of Things Security, 68(11), (2020) 137–144. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V68I11P218
[29] Alex Makarevich. IoT Connectivity Options: Comparing Short-, Long-Range Technologies. Retrieved from https://www.iotworldtoday.com/2018/08/19/iot-connectivityoptions- comparing-short-long-range-technologies/ (2018).

Keywords
Internet of Things; IoT Technologies; IoT Application LoRa WAN; LoRa