Potential Applications of Fly-Ash and Sisal Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composites

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2020 by IJETT Journal
Volume-68 Issue-7
Year of Publication : 2020
Authors : Zainun Achmad Karmo Main, Al Emran Ismail
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V68I7P206S

Citation 

MLA Style: Zainun Achmad Karmo Main, Al Emran Ismail  "Potential Applications of Fly-Ash and Sisal Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composites" International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 68.7(2020):34-41. 

APA Style:Zainun Achmad Karmo Main, Al Emran Ismail. Potential Applications of Fly-Ash and Sisal Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composites  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 68(7),34-41.

Abstract
This paper presents the discussion on the potential application of hybrid fly-ash and sisal fiber to be used as a reinforcing tool in polymeric composites. Based on the literature survey, it is found that a tremendous amount works on the use of fly-ash and sisal fibers individually as reinforcing tool in polymeric composites. It is hard to find related papers on the hybridizations of fly-ash and sisal fibers in reinforcing the polymeric composites. Therefore, this paper explains some important points of mechanical behavior of fly-ash, sisal, and hybridized fibers reinforced polymeric composites.

Reference

[1] A. Pattanaik, M. Mukherjee, and S.B. Mishra, “Effect of curing conditions on the thermo-mechanical properties of epoxy reinforced fly ash composites”, Composites, Parts B, vol. 176, 107301, 2019.
[2] Araya Abera Betelie, Anthony Nicholas Sinclair, Mark Kortschot, Yanxi Li, and Daniel Tilahun Redda, “Mechanical properties of sisal-epoxy composites as a function of fiber-to-epoxy ratio”, AIMS Materials Science, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 985-996, 2019.
[3] C. Sivakandhan, G. Murali, N. Tamiloli, L. Ravikumar, “Studies on mechanical properties of sisal and jute fiber hybrid sandwich composite”, doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.374.
[4] K. Abdurahman, T. Satrio, N.L. Muzayadah, and Teten. “The comparison process between laying on hands, vacuum infusion, and the method of vacuum bagging against the EW 185/ lycal e-glass composite”. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1130 012018, 2018.
[5] Vishnuvardhan R., Rahul R. Kothari, Sivakumar S, “Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Sisal Reinforced Epoxy Fiber Composite”, Material Today: Proceedings 18 4176-4181, 2019
[6] Yung-Chuan Chiou, Hsin-Yin Chou, Ming-Yuan Shen, “Effects of adding graphene nanoplatelet and nanocarbon air gel to epoxy resin and carbon fiber composites”, Material and Design 178 (2019) 107869, 2019
[7] Ajmeera Ramesh, K. Ramu, Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig, E. Dinesh Guptha., “Influence of fly ash nanofiller on the tensile and flexural properties of novel hybrid epoxy nanocomposites”, doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.150, 2020
[8] S. Sathish, K. Kumaresan, L. Prabhu, S. Gokulkumar, N. Karthi, N. Vigneshkumar, “Experimental investigations of mechanical composites and morphology of hemp fiber reinforced epoxy composites that combine SiC and Al2O3”, doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.09.106, 2019
[9] Dipen Kumar Rajak, Durgesh D. Pagar, Pradeep L. Menezes, and Emanoil Linul, “Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: Manufacturing, Property, and Application”, Polymer 11, 1667I; doi: 10.3390 / polym11101667, 2019.
[10] Manoj Singla and Vikas Chawla,” Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resins - Fly Ash Composite”, Vol. 9, No.3, pp.199- 210, 2010 jmmce.org Printed in the US. All rights reserved, 2010.
[11] Shilpi Tiwari, Kavita Srivastava, Gehlot CL, Deepak Srivastava, “Study of Mechanical and Thermal Properties: Review”, Int J Waste Resour, Vol. 10 Iss. 1 No: 375, 2020.
[12] Thomas Jeannin, Xavier Gabrion, Emmanuel Ramasso, Vincent Placet, “Concerning fatigue resistance from unidirectional hemp-epoxy composite laminates”, j. compositesb.2019.02.009, 2019
[13] Asokan Pappu, Vijay Kumar Thakur, “Towards sustainable micro and nanocomposites from fly ash and natural fibers for multifunctional applications”, j.vacuum.2017.05.026, 2017
[14] Koszkul J, Kwiatkowski D. “The polyoxymethylene composite creep test was strengthened with microspheres from flying ash”. J Mater Process Technol 2004; 157: 360-3, 2004
[15] Sunil Singh Rana, MK. Gupta, RK. Srivastava,” Effect of frequency variations on dynamic mechanical properties of short sisal epoxy fiber composites”, Material Today: Proceedings 18 4176-4181, 2019.
[16] I. Nurul Hidayah, D. Nuur Syuhada, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, Z.A.M. Ishak, M. Mariatti, “Improved performance of kenaf-based lightweight hierarchical composite laminates with embedded carbon nanotubes”, Mater. 171 Dec 2019, 107710, 2019
[17] Baheti V, Militky J, Mishra R, Behera BK. “The thermomechanical properties of glass cloth/ epoxy composite are filled with fly ash”. Composites Part B 2016; 85: 268–76, 2016
[18] Ma XF, Yu JG, Wang N. “Fly ash reinforced thermoplastic starch composites”. Carbohydrate Polym 2007; 67: 32-9, 2007
[19] Pattanaik A, MP Satpathy, Mishra SC. “Dry shear wears behavior of epoxy fly ash composites with Taguchi optimization. Engineering Science and Technology”, International Journal 2016; 19: 710–6, 2016.
[20] Nagendiran S, Badghaish A, Hussein IA, Shuaib AN, Furquan SA, Al-Mehthel MH. “Oil/ epoxy fly ash composites are made by in situ polymerization: increased thermal and mechanical properties”. Polym Compos 2016; 37: 512–22, 2016.
[21] S.Vijayakumar, K. Palanikumar, “Properties techniques Evaluation of hybrid reinforced epoxy composites”, Mater. Today Proc. 16 430–438, 2019.
[22] Aakash Ali, Muhammad Ali Nasir, Muhammad Yasir Khalid, Saad Nauman, Khubab Shaker, Shahab Khushnood, Khurram Altaf, Muhammad Zeeshan, and Azhar Hussain, “Experimental and numerical characterization of the mechanical properties of carbon/ hemp cloth reinforced epoxy hybrid composites”, J. Mech. Sci Technol. 33 (9) 4217-4226, 2019.
[23] Ajmeera Ramesh, M. Gowtha Muneswara Rao, D. Maneiah, and A. Raji Reddy, “Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of flax, E glass, and carbon cloth reinforced hybrid epoxy resin composites”, AIP Conference Proceedings 2200, 020092. 2019.
[24] Putu Suwartaa, Mohamad Fotouhib, Gergely Czélc, Marco Longanaa, Michael R. Wisnom, “Fatigue of pseudo-ductile behavior in the direction of thin carbon/ epoxy glass/ epoxy hybrid”, j.compstruct.2019.110996, 2019.
[25] Kuruvilla Joseph, Romildo Dias Tolêdo Filho, Beena James, Sabu Thomas & Laura Hecker de Carvalho “Carbon fatigue/ epoxy composite Non-Crimp Fabric behavior for automotive applications”. Procedia Structural Integrity 17 (2019) 666-673, 2019.
[26] Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, Mohammad Jawaid, Kandasamy Jayakrishna “Impact behavior of hybrid composites for structural applications: a review”, Compost. B Eng. 133 (2017) 112-121, 2017.
[27] K. Mazur, S. Kuciel, K. Salasinska, “Mechanical, fire, and composite behavior based on polyamide with basal / carbon fiber”, J. Compos. Mater. 53 (28-30) (2019) 3979-3991, 2019.
[28] Kuruvilla Joseph, Romildo Dias Tolêdo Filho, Beena James, Sabu Thomas & Laura Hecker de Carvalho, “A Review on Sisal Fiber Reinforced Polymer”. R. Bras Eng. Agric. Ambiiental, Campina Grande, 3(3), pp.367-379. 1999.
[29] M. Saxena, R.K. Morchhale, P. Asokan, B.K. Prasad, “Plant fiber d industrial waste reinforced polymer composites as a potential wood substitute material”; dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998307087014, 2008
[30] Trevor Sabistona, Bin Li, Jidong Kang, Jie Liang, Carlos Engler-Pinto, “Fatigue behavior of carbon /epoxy composite Non-Crimp Fabric for automotive applications”. Procedia Structural Integrity 17 (2019) 666– 673.
[31] Ismail, A.E., Sahrom, M.F., “Lateral crushing energy absorption of cylindrical kenaf fiber reinforced composites”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume 10, Issue 8, Pages 19277-19288, 2015.
[32] Ismail, A.E., Hassan, M.A., “Low velocity impact on woven kenaf fiber reinforced composites”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Volume 629, Pages 503-506, 2014.
[33] Khalid, S.N.A., Ismail, A.E., Zainulabidin, M.H., Tajul Arifin, A.M., Hassan, M.F., Ibrahim, M.R., Rahim, M.Z., “Mechanical performances of twill kenaf woven fiber reinforced polyester composites”, International Journal of Integrated Engineering, Volume 10, Issue 4, Pages 49-59, 2018.
[34] Ismail, A.E., Ariffin, A.K., Abdullah, S., Ghazali, M.J., “Stress intensity factors under combined tension and torsion loadings”, Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, Volume 19, Issue 1, Pages 5-16, 2012.
[35] Ismail, A.E., Ariffin, A.K., Abdullah, S., Ghazali, M.J., Daud, R., “Mode III stress intensity factors of surface crack in round bars”, Advanced Materials Research, Volume 214, Pages 192-196, 2011.
[36] Ismail, A.E., Zainulabidin, M.H., Roslan, M.N., Mohd Tobi, A.L., Muhd Nor, N.H., “Effect of velocity on the impact resistance of woven jute fiber reinforced composites”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Volume 465-466, Pages 1277-1281, 2014.
[37] Ismail, A.E., Mohd Tobi, A.L., “Axial energy absorption of woven kenaf fiber reinforced composites”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 14, Pages 8668-8672, 2016.
[38] Sadikin, A., Yunus, N.A.M., Hamid, S.A.A., Ismail, A.E., Salleh, S., Ahmad, S., Rahman, M.N.A., Mahzan, S., Ayop, S.S., “A comparative study of turbulence models on aerodynamics characteristics of a NACA0012 airfoil”, International Journal of Integrated Engineering, Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 134-137, 2018.
[39] Ismail, A.E., “Multiple crack interactions in Bi-Material plates under mode I tension loading”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Volume 629, Pages 57-61, 2014.
[40] Ismail, A.E., Ariffin, A.K., Abdullah, S., Ghazali, M.J., “Stress intensity factors for surface cracks in round bars under combined bending and torsion loadings”, International Review of Mechanical Engineering, Volume 4, Issue 7, Pages 827-832, 2010.

Keywords
Epoxy resin, Fly ash, Sisal fiber, hybrid composites, and mechanical properties