Factors Affecting the Optimization of Design and Construction for Sustainable Building Using Value Engineering in Egypt

Factors Affecting the Optimization of Design and Construction for Sustainable Building Using Value Engineering in Egypt

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2025 by IJETT Journal
Volume-73 Issue-5
Year of Publication : 2025
Author : Mohamed Ibrahim El-Deeb, Mostafa Hassan Kotb, Ibrahim Abdel Rashid
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I5P105

How to Cite?
Mohamed Ibrahim El-Deeb, Mostafa Hassan Kotb, Ibrahim Abdel Rashid, "Factors Affecting the Optimization of Design and Construction for Sustainable Building Using Value Engineering in Egypt ," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 73, no. 5, pp.38-47, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I5P105

Abstract
This study aims to enhance the performance and practices of workers in construction projects in Egypt through sustainability and value engineering. A list of key factors influencing the optimization of the design and construction of sustainable buildings using value engineering in construction projects in Egypt was identified across both the public and private sectors. Previous studies were reviewed, and experts in the field were interviewed. Subsequently, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 385 specialists in the construction industry who possess expertise in sustainable design, construction, and value engineering. Statistical analysis was then conducted, which led to the conclusion that the most critical factors for the design stage were the application of value engineering requirements during the early stage of sustainable design, providing alternatives and suggestions for sustainable design to achieve optimal project cost, applying LEED and design requirements, and their impact on cost and value engineering requirements. The most critical factors for the construction stage are reducing construction material emissions, renewable and clean energy source use, monitoring water consumption performance, preparing a plan for waste management of construction and demolition, and continual communication between management workers and correcting unsafe practices. The suggested measures to address factors that affect the optimization of design and construction for sustainable buildings using value engineering in Egypt include a thorough examination of contract documents at the tender stage, effective coordination, and diligent monitoring by all parties involved throughout the design and construction phases.

Keywords
Sustainable Design, Sustainable Construction, Value Engineering, LEED, Egypt.

References
[1] Kamalendra Kumar Tripathi, and Kumar Neeraj Jha, “Application of Fuzzy Preference Relation for Evaluating Success Factors of Construction,” Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 758-779, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Charles J. Kibert, Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery, 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons, pp. 1-608, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Ahmed H. Hussein et al., “Integrated Factors Affecting Sustainability and Value Engineering for Egyptian Road Maintenance Projects,” Port-Said Engineering Research Journal, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 81-92, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Julia Martínez-Blanco et al., “Application Challenges for the Social Life Cycle Assessment of Fertilizers Within Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 69, pp. 34-48, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Sara Marcelino-Sádaba, Luis Felipe González-Jaen, and Amaya Pérez-Ezcurdia, “Using Project Management as a Way to Sustainability. From a Comprehensive Review to a Framework Definition,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 99, pp. 1-16, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Joshua Ayarkwa et al., “Sustainable Building Processes’ Challenges and Strategies: The Relative Important Index Approach,” Cleaner Engineering and Technology, vol. 7, pp. 1-9, 2022.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Serdar Durdyev et al., “A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) of Barriers to Sustainable Construction in Malaysia,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 204, pp. 564-572, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Hossam Eldin Mohamed Jumaa, Alsayed Mohamed Nagy, and Hatem Shaker Elbehairy, “Impact of Application Value Engineering on Cost Reduction for High-Rise Buildings in Egypt,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 9, pp. 1-10, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Peter Fewings, and Christian Henjewele, Construction Project Management: An Integrated Approach, 3rd ed., Routledge, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Nayana Tom, and V. Gowrisankar, “Value Engineering in Residential House Construction,” International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 46-52, 2015.‏
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Renata Schneiderova Heralova, “Possibility of Using Value Engineering in Highway Projects,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 164, pp. 362-367, 2016.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Tsigereda Garomsa, Elmer De Castro Agon, and Sintayehu Assefa, “Concept of Value Engineering and Current Project Management Practice in Ethiopian Building Construction Projects,” American Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Rogardt Heldal et al., “Sustainability Competencies and Skills in Software Engineering: An Industry Perspective,” Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 211, 2024.‏‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] E.M.A.C. Ekanayake, Geoffrey Shen, and Mohan M. Kumaraswamy, “Mapping the Knowledge Domains of Value Management: A Bibliometric Approach,” Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 499-514, 2019.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Gilberto Gallopín, “A Systems Approach to Sustainability and Sustainable Development,” United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), pp. 1-42, 2003.‏
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Ayman Hussein Taher, and Emad Elsaid Elbeltagi, “Integrating Building Information Modeling with Value Engineering to Facilitate the Selection of Building Design Alternatives Considering Sustainability,” International Journal of Construction Management, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 1886-1901, 2023.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Adolpho Guido Araújo, Arnaldo Manoel Pereira Carneiro, and Palha, Rachel Perez Palha, “Sustainable Construction Management: A Systematic Review of the Literature with Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 256, 2020.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] B.V. Venkatarama Reddy et al., “Non-Organic Solid Wastes–Potential Resource for Construction Materials,” Current Science, vol. 111, no. 12, pp. 1968-1976, 2016.‏
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Long Li et al., “Understanding Sustainability in Off-Site Construction Management: State of the Art and Future Directions,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 148, no. 11, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] J.A. Bamgbade et al., “Analysis of Some Factors Driving Ecological Sustainability in Construction Firms,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 208, pp. 1537-1545, 2019.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Sasitharan Nagapan, I. Abdul Rahman, and Ade Asmi, “A Review of Construction Waste Cause Factors,” Asian Conference on Real Estate: Sustainable Growth Managing Challenges (ACRE), pp. 967-987, 2011.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] ‏Khalid K. Naji, Murat Gunduz, and Munther Farouq Hamaidi, “Major Factors Affecting Construction Waste Management in Infrastructure Projects Using Structural Equation Model,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 148, no. 10, 2022.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] A.S. Gunarathne et al., “A Framework of an Integrated Sustainability and Value Engineering Concepts for Construction Projects,” International Journal of Construction Management, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 2178-2190, 2022.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Nazirah Zainul Abidin, and Christine L. Pasquire, “Delivering Sustainability Through Value Management: Concept and Performance Overview,” Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 168-180, 2005.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Nazirah Zainul-Abidin, “Achieving Sustainability through Value Management: A Passing Opportunity?,” International Journal of Construction Management, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 79-91, 2008.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Emilia Lavi, and Yoram Reich, “Cross-Disciplinary System Value Overview Towards Value-Oriented Design,” Research in Engineering Design, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 1-20, 2024.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Ajay S. Singh, and Micah B. Masuku, “Sampling Techniques & Determination of Sample Size in Applied Statistics Research: An Overview,” International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 1-22, 2014.‏
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Robert V. Krejcie, and Daryle W. Morgan, “Determining Sample Size for Research Activities,” Educational and Psychological Measurement, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 607-610, 1970.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] Akram Hammam, Omar El-Anwar, and Moheeb El-Said, “A Text Classification Approach for Evaluation of Delay Claims,” Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector, vol. 13, no. 48, pp. 894-907, 2018.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] Andy Field, Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics, Sage Publications Limited, 2024.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] Hatem Shaker Elbehairy, and Alsayed Mohamed Nagy, “Identifying Causes of Claims in The Egyptian Construction Sector,” Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 132-143, 2024.‏
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]