Occupational Health and Safety Management: The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (Ppe) by Artisans in The Local Automotive Industry in Volta Region, Ghana

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2015 by IJETT Journal
Volume-19 Number-4
Year of Publication : 2015
Authors : Augustine Abrampa Apreko, Lydia Sylvia Danku, Maxwell Selase Akple, Adokou Faustin Apeletey
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V19P236

Citation 

Augustine Abrampa Apreko, Lydia Sylvia Danku, Maxwell Selase Akple, Adokou Faustin Apeletey "Occupational Health and Safety Management: The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (Ppe) by Artisans in The Local Automotive Industry in Volta Region, Ghana", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V19(4), 201-206 Jan 2015. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) plays a very important role in ensuring that artisans are healthy and safe in automotive workshops. Different studies have revealed that PPE is often not worn by workers in the informal sector in Ghana, and this undermines their general health and safety and leads to different types of injuries. This study focuses on the usage of PPE among local automotive artisans in Ghana. Questionnaires were administered to two hundred (200) artisans randomly selected which constituted the sample for the study.The results from the study revealed that majority of artisans understand the need for PPE usage for protection against accident, injury and illness and willing to practice it. However most artisans do not wear PPE because it is sometimes not available for use and in few cases where it is available the issue of comfort with respect to its usage needs to be addressed. Policies and regulations with respect to the use of PPE need to be developed and implemented in Ghana.

References

[1] V. S. Santana and D. Loomis (2004). Informal Jobs and Non-fatal Occupational Injuries Ann. occup. Hyg., 48 (2), 147–157.
[2] J. Jovanovic, M. Aran?elovi? and M. Jovanovi? (2004). Multidisciplinar Aspects of Occupational Accidents and injury. Work and Living Environmental Protection, 2(4), 325-333
[3] L.M.B., Rongo (2005). Are workers in small-scale industries in Dar es Salaam aware of occupational ergonomics principles? Afr News lett on Occup Health and Safety, 15, 14-16.
[4] C. Harker, A.B. Matheson, J.A.S. Ross and A. Seaton (1991). Accidents in the workplace. J Soc Occup Med, 41, 73-76.
[5] F. Lund and A. Marriot (2005). Occupational health and safety for the poorest`. Final report of a consultancy for the Department of International Development. Durban: School of Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-NatalR. E. Sorace, V. S. Reinhardt, and S. A. Vaughn, “High-speed digital-to-RF converter,” U.S. Patent 5 668 842, Sept. 16, 1997.
[6] E. Pollit (2001). Managing Worker health & Safety: An Auto Refinish shop Success Story. U.S EPA. Retrieved from www.epa.gov.
[7] B. L. Tanko, and N. A. Anigbogu (2012). The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on construction sites in Nigeria In: Laryea, S., Agyepong, S.A., Leiringer, R. and Hughes, W. (Eds) Procs 4th West Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) Conference, 24-26 July 2012, Abuja, Nigeria, 1341-1348
[8] OSHC Occupational Safety and Health Council (2001). Guidelines for the use of Personal Protective Equipment. Partnership in Safety.
[9] A. Z. Taha, (2000). Knowledge and practice of preventive measures in small industries in Al-Khobar. Saudi Medical Journal, 21 (8), 741.
[10] B. B. Puplampu and S.H. Quartey, (2012). Key Issues on Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Ghana: A Review. International Journal of Business and Social Science. . 3, 19.
[11] E. Clarke (2005). Do occupational health services really exist in Ghana? A special focus on the agricultural and informal sectors. Ghana Health Services ,Accra, Ghana.
[12] E.S. Hansen (1989). Mortality of auto mechanics: A ten-year follow-up. Scand J Work Environ Health, 15, 43-46
[13] A.,Saha, S. Kumar and D. Vasudevan (2008). Factors of occupational injury: a survey in a chemical company. Ind Health, 46, 152–7.

Keywords
Personal Protective Equipment, health and safety, automotive workshops, Local artisan.