Green Concrete using Plastic Waste

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2015 by IJETT Journal
Volume-19 Number-4
Year of Publication : 2015
Authors : Vikram Kathe, Akshay Gangurde, Abhijit Pawar
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V19P237

Citation 

Vikram Kathe, Akshay Gangurde, Abhijit Pawar "Green Concrete using Plastic Waste", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V19(4), 214-216 Jan 2015. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract

This experimental study presents the use of major plastic wastes as fine aggregates in concrete as an effective way to deal with the scarcity of sand and disposal of plastic waste. Aggregates in concrete account for the largest volume of solid material extracted around the globe at a rate far greater than their regeneration. The removal of aggregates has a major impact on rivers, deltas and marine ecosystems which results in deterioration of land through coastal or river erosion, Depletion of the water table and decrease in sediment supply. This paper emphasizes on using major plastic waste such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene to substitute the sand in concrete to tackle the ill-effects of sand extraction and the problems related to disposal of plastic waste. In addition, Aluminum powder is used to minimize the weight of concrete and plastic itself is lighter than sand which results in lightweight concrete. Overall using these ingredients to replace sand will give new dimension in concrete mix design and if applied universally would transform the construction, by reducing the cost and enable us to conserve natural resources.

References

[1] K. Soman, Divya Sasi, and K.A Abubaker, “Strength properties of concrete with partial replacement of sand by bottom ash,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE), ISSN: 2349-2163, Volume 1 Issue 7 (August 2014).
[2] Ganesh Tapkire,Satish parihar,Pramod Patil,Hemraj R Kumavat,” Recycled plastic used in concrete paver block,” International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology Volume: 03 Special Issue:09 June 2014.
[3] Nitish Puri, Brijesh Kumar, Himanshu Tyagi,” Utilization of Recycled Wastes as Ingredients in Concrete Mix,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-2, Issue-2, January 2013.
[4] Adnan Flayih Hassan Al-Sibahy, “Thermo-mechanical behaviour of a novel lightweight concrete and its application in masonry walls,” 2012 Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Manchester.
[5] Gurpreet singh, A thesis on “strength and durability studies of concrete containing waste foundry sand,” Thapar university.
[6] Ali J. Hamad, “Materials, Production, Properties and Application of Aerated Lightweight Concrete” International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 2, No. 2, December 2014.

Keywords
Artificial sand, Plastic Waste, Aerated concrete.