Two Different Multi-Kernels for Fuzzy C-means Algorithm for Medical Image Segmentation

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2015 by IJETT Journal
Volume-20 Number-2
Year of Publication : 2015
Authors : Nookala Venu , B. Anuradha
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V20P215

Citation 

Nookala Venu , B. Anuradha "Two Different Multi-Kernels for Fuzzy C-means Algorithm for Medical Image Segmentation", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V20(2),77-82 Feb 2015. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract

A new image segmentation using multi-hyperbolic and multi-Gaussian kernel based fuzzy c-means algorithm (MHMGFCM) is proposed for medical magnetic resonance image (MRI) segmentation. The integration of two hyperbolic tangent kernels and two Gaussian kernels are used in the proposed algorithm for clustering of images. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on OASIS-MRI image dataset. The performance is tested in terms of score, number of iterations (NI) and execution time (TM) under different Gaussian noises on OASIS-MRI dataset. The results after investigation, the proposed method shows a significant improvement as compared to other existing methods in terms of score, NI and TM under different Gaussian noises on OASIS-MRI dataset.

References

[1] László Szilágyi, Sándor M. Szilágyi, Balázs Benyó and Zoltán Benyó, “Application of Hybrid c-Means Clustering Models in Inhomogeneity Compensation and MR Brain Image Segmentation,” 5th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics , pp.105-110, May. 2009.
[2] Orlando J. Tobias, and Rui Seara, "Image Segmentation by Histogram Thresholding Using Fuzzy Sets," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 1457-1465, 2002.
[3] Arnau Oliver, Xavier Munoz, Joan Batlle, Llu?s Pacheco, and Jordi Freixenet, "Improving Clustering Algorithms for Image Segmentation using Contour and Region Information," International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics, Cluj-Napoca, vol. 1, pp. 315-320, 2006.
[4] H. Choi, and R. G. Baraniuk, "Image Segmentation using Wavelet-domain Classification," Proc. SPIE Technical Conference on Mathematical Modeling, Bayesian Estimation, and Inverse Problems, Denver, pp. 306-320, 1999.
[5] M. Mary Synthuja Jain Preetha, L. Padma Suresh, and M John Bosco, "Image Segmentation Using Seeded Region Growing," International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies, Kumaracoil, pp. 576-583, 2012.
[6] Indira SU and Ramesh A C, "Image Segmentation Using Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm: A Comparative Analysis," International Conference on Process Automation, Control and Computing (PACC), Coimbatore, pp. 1-6, 2011.
[7] Dipti Patra and P. K. Nanda, " Image Segmentation Using Markov Random Field Model Learning Feature and Parallel Hybrid Algorithm," International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, pp. 400-407, 2007.
[8] MacQueen,J.B. “Some Methods for classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations,"Proceedings of 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability. University of California Press, pp. 281–297, 1967.
[9] L. Zadeh, “Fuzzy sets,” Inf. Control, vol. 8, pp. 338–353, 1965.
[10] J. Udupa and S. Samarasekera, “Fuzzy connectedness and object definition: Theory, algorithm and applications in image segmentation,” Graphical Models and Image Processing, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 246–261, 1996.
[11] J. C. Noordam and W. H. A. M. van den Broek, "Multivariate image segmentation based on geometrically guided fuzzy C-means clustering," Journal of Chemometrics, vol. 16, 1 - 11, 2002.
[12] Y. Tolias and S. Panas, “Image segmentation by a fuzzy clustering algorithm using adaptive spatially constrained membership functions,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 359–369, Mar.1998.
[13] J.C. Noordam, W.H.A.M. van den Broek, and L.M.C. Buydens, " Geometrically Guided Fuzzy C-means Clustering for Multivariate Image Segmentation," Proc. Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, Barcelona, vol. 1, 462 - 465, 2000.
[14] D. Pham, “Fuzzy clustering with spatial constraints,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing, New York, 2002, vol. II, pp. 65–68.
[15] M. Ahmed, S. Yamany, N. Mohamed, A. Farag, and T. Moriarty, “A modified fuzzy C-means algorithm for bias field estimation and segmentation of MRI data,” IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 193–199, 2002.
[16] S. Chen and D. Zhang, “Robust image segmentation using FCM with spatial constraints based on new kernel-induced distance measure,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 34, pp. 1907–1916, 2004.
[17] L. Szilagyi, Z. Benyo, S. Szilagyii, and H. Adam, “MR brain image segmentation using an enhanced fuzzy C-means algorithm,” in Proceedings of the 25" Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, pp. 17–21, 2003.
[18] M. Krinidis and I. Pitas, “Color texture segmentation based-on the modal energy of deformable surfaces,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1613–1622, Jul. 2009.
[19] M. Yang, Y. J. Hu, K. Lin, and C. C. Lin, “Segmentation techniques for tissue differentiation in MRI of ophthalmology using fuzzy clustering algorithms,” Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 173–179, 2002.
[20] W. Cai, S. Chen, and D. Zhang, “Fast and robust fuzzy c-means clustering algorithms incorporating local information for image segmentation,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 825–838, Mar. 2007.
[21] Miin-Shen Yang, Hsu-Shen Tsai, “A Gaussian kernel-based fuzzy c-means algorithm with a spatial bias correction,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 29, pp. 1713–1725, May 2008.
[22] Long Chen, C. L. Philip Chen, and Mingzhu Lu, “A Multiple-Kernel Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Image Segmentation,” IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, And Cybernetics—Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1263 – 1274, February 9, 2011.
[23] S.R. Kannan, S. Ramathilagam, R. Devi, A. Sathya, " Robust kernel FCM in segmentation of breast medical images," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, 4382–4389, 2011.
[24] Venu N and Anuradha B, " Integration of Hyperbolic Tangent and Gaussian Kernels for Fuzzy C-means Algorithm with Spatial Information for MRI Segmentation," Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computing (ICoAC 2013), Anna University, Chennai, India, 2013.
[25] Masulli, F., Schenone, A., "A fuzzy clustering based segmentation system as support to diagnosis in medical imaging," Artif. Intell. Med. vol. 16, pp. 129–147, 1999.
[26] Zhang, D.Q., Chen, S.C., "A novel kernelized fuzzy c-means algorithm with application in medical image segmentation," Artif. Intell. Med., vol. 32, pp. 37–50, 2004.
[27] D. S.Marcus, T. H. Wang, J. Parker, J. G. Csernansky, J. C.Morris, and R. L. Buckner, Open access series of imaging studies (OASIS): Crosssectional MRI data in young, middle aged, nondemented, and demented older adults. J. Cogn. Neurosci., 19 (9) 1498–1507, 2007.

Keywords
FCM, multi-hyperbolic tangent function, Segmentation, multi-Gaussian Kernal, fuzzy, multiple-kernal.