A Comparative Study of Various Generations in Mobile Technology
Citation
Charu, Mr. Rajeev Gupta"A Comparative Study of Various Generations in Mobile Technology", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V28(7),328-332 October 2015. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group
Abstract
Mobile communication is one of the hottest areas
with advanced techniques. It is developing extremely fast in
present times and deals with all the fields of mobile and
wireless communications. This paper deals with the
comparative study of wireless cellular technologies. First
Generation, Second Generation, Third Generation, Fourth
Generation and Fifth Generation are comes under wireless
cellular technologies. A cellular network or mobile network is
a radio network distributed over earth areas called cells.
Each cell is served by at least 1 fixed-location transceiver and
transceiver is known as a cell site or base station. In a mobile
network, each cell uses a different set of frequencies from
other neighboring cells and avoids interference. The First
Generation was referred as cellular and which was later
abbreviated to "cell". Cell phone signals were analog in
nature. 1G device was comparatively less heavy and
expensive. Second Generation mobile phones used GSM
technology. Global System for Mobile communications uses
digital modulation and it improves voice quality with limited
data service. The Third Generation allowed mobile telephone
customers to use voice, graphics and video applications.
Fourth Generation is for cell phones or/and hand held
devices. The fifth generation wireless 5G development is
based upon 4G, which at present is struggling to meet its
performance goals. Most important advantages of 5G network
is providing myriads of services to end users. The importance
of this paper is to study a speedy and effective network
connection for communication of devices.
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Keywords
Cellular network, FIRST Generation, SECOND
Generation, THIRD Generation, FOURTH Generation and
FIFTH Generation.