Simulation and Analysis of Passive and Active Suspension System Using Quarter Car Model for Different Road Profile

  ijett-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2012 by IJETT Journal
Volume-3 Issue-5                       
Year of Publication : 2012
Authors :  Abdolvahab Agharkakli , Ghobad Shafiei Sabet , Armin Barouz

Citation 

Abdolvahab Agharkakli , Ghobad Shafiei Sabet , Armin Barouz. "Simulation and Analysis of Passive and Active Suspension System Using Quarter Car Model for Different Road Profile". International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT). V3(5):636-644 Sep-Oct 2012. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to obtain a mathematical model for the passive and active suspensions systems for quarter car model. Current automobile suspension systems using passive components only by utilizing spring and damping coefficient with fixed rates. Vehicle suspensions systems typically rated by its ability to provide good road handling and improve passenger com fort. Passive suspensions only offer compromise between these two conflicting criteria. Active suspension poses the ability to reduce the traditional design as a compromise between handling and comfort by directly controlling the suspensions force actuator s. In this study , the Linear Quadratic Control (LQR) technique implemented to the active suspensions system for a quarter car model. Comparison between passive and active suspensions system are performed by using different types of road profiles. The perfo rmance of the controller is compared with the LQR controller and the passive suspension system.

References

[1] Robert L.W. & Kent L.L., “ Modeling and Simulation of Dynamic System ”, Second Edition, Prentice - Hall, 1997
[2] Sam Y.M., O sman H.S.O., Ghani M.R.A., “A Class of Proportional - Integral sliding Mode Con trol with Application to Active Suspension System”, System and Control Letters , 2004. 51:217 - 223
[3] Kim C., Ro P.I, “An Accurate Full Car Ride Model Using Model Reducing Technique s,” Journal of Mechanical Design . 2002. 124:697 - 705
[4] Hespanhna J.P., “ Undergraduate Lecture Note on LQG/LGR controller Design ”, University of California Santa Barbara; 2007
[5] Sam Y.M., Ghani M.R.A and Ahmad, N. LQR Controller for Active Car Suspension . IEEE Control System 2000 I441 - I444
[6] Wu S.J., Chiang H.H., Chen J.H., & Lee T.T., “Optimal Fuzzy Control Design for Half - Car Active Suspension Systems” IEEE Proceeding of the International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control . March, Taipei , Taiwan: IEEE. 2004. 21 - 23
[7] Astrom K.J. & Wittenmark B., “ Adaptive Control ”, Second Editon, Addison - Wesley Pub, 1995.
[8] Chen H.Y. & Huang S.J., “Adaptive Control for Active Suspension System” International Confe rence on Control and Automatic. June. Budapest, Hungary: 2005.
[9] Shariati A., Taghirad H.D. & Fatehi A. “Decentralized Robust H - ? Controller Design for a Ful l Car Active Suspension System” Control, Uni versity of Bath, United Kingdom, 2004
[10] William D.L., Hadad W.M., “Active Suspension Control to Improve Vehicle Ride and Handling”, Vehicle System Dynamic . 1997. 28: 1 - 24 70
[11] Sam Y.M. Proportional Integral Sliding Mode Control of an Ac tive Suspension System, Malaysia University of Technology, PHD Dissertation, Malaysia University of Technology; 2004
[12] kenaga S., Lewis F.L., Campos J., & Davis L., “Active Suspension Control of Ground Veh icle Based on a Full Car Model” Proceeding of America Control Conference , June, Chicago, Illinois: 2000
[13] Joo D.S. & Al - Holou N., “Development & Evamation of Fuzzy Logic Controll er for Vehicle Suspe nsion System,” (1995) MI 48 219; pp. 295 - 299
[14] Hung V.V. & Esfandiari S.R., “ Dynamic Systems: Modeling and Analysis ”, Second Edition, McGraw - Hill, 1997
[15] Hyvarinen J.P., “ The Improvement of Full Vehicle Semi - Active Suspension t hrough Kenimatical Model ,” Master Science Disertation. Oulu of University Findland; 2004
[16] Lowen J. Shearer & Kulakowski B.T., “ Dynamic Modeling and Control of Engineering Systems ” Second Edition, Macmillan Publishing, 1990
[17] Gallestey P., “ Undergrad uate Lecture Note on Applied Nonlinear Control Design ”, University of Califonia Santa Barbara; 2000
[18] Yoshimura T., Kume A., Kurimoto M., Hino J., “Construction of an Active Suspension System o f a Quarter - Car Model Using the Concept of Sliding Mode Cont rol,” Journal of Sound and Vibration 2000, 239:187 - 199
[19] Winfred K.N., Dion R.T., Scott C.J., Jon B., Dale G., George W.A., Ron R., Jixiang S., Scott G., Li C. “Development and Control of a Prototype Pneumatic Active Suspension System,” IEEE Transaction on Education . 2002. Vol. 45; No.1; pp. 43 - 49.
[20] Hrovat, D. & Tseng, T., “Some Characteristics of Optimal Vehicle Suspensions Based on Quarter Car Model” IEEE Proceedings of the 29th Conferences on Decision and Control , December, Honolulu, Hawaii: IEEE. 1990. 2232 - 2237
[21] E. Esmailzadeh and H.D. Taghrirad” Active Vehicle Suspensions with Optimal State - Feedback Control”, International Journal of Mechanical Science, pg 1 - 18, 1996

Keywords
Quarter Car - model, Active Suspension system , LQR Control Design , Road Profile