Multichannel Programmable Functional Electrical Stimulator using Atmega Controller
Citation
Kunal Bhoyania, Chetan B. Bhatt, Chirag Panchal "Multichannel Programmable Functional Electrical Stimulator using Atmega Controller", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V45(8),424-427 March 2017. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group
Abstract
FES is a method of applying low level
electrical pulses to the body to restore or improve
daily routine of patients suffering from Spinal Cord
Injury. Biphasic electrical pulse ensures least
tissue damage with higher torque generation. Level
of Muscle contraction force depends on
combination of pulse frequency, pulse intensity and
pulse width, which is function of muscle
morphological data. Activation of limited number
of muscles around a joint restricts torque
generated about a joint axis. In this paper we are
proposing a fully programmable multichannel FES
with biphasic output in terms of adjustable
frequency, adjustable pulse width and adjustable
intensity. The functionality & circuit performance
of the circuits are presented in this paper.
References
[1] Levangie PK and Norkin C (2001), Joint structure and
function, Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi,INDIA,pp84-90.
[2] Fung Y C (1996), Biomechanics, Springer International
Edition, USA, pp 393-400.
[3] Cheryl l. Lynch and Milos R. Popovic, Functional
Electrical Stimulation, IEEE Control Systems
magazine,april 2008.
[4] Juan Nicolás Cuenca & Eric Lazar, Functional Electrical
Stimulation (F.E.S) in stroke,Verity Medical Inc.,2015.
[5] Doucet et al.: Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for
Skeletal Muscle Function, YALE JOURNAL OF
BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 85 (2012), pp.201-215.
[6] Sarddar D, Madhurendra K,Sikdar S,Functional Electrical
Stimulation using PIC Microcontroller, International
Journal of Computer Applications, April 2012.
[7] Bhoyania Kunal, Bhatt Chetan, Panchal Chirag,
Development of Programmable Multichannel Biphasic
Pulse Generator for FES, IJETT, February 2017.
Keywords
FES, Multichannel, Adjustable pulse
width, Adjustable frequency, Adjustable Intensity,
Biphasic.