Automatic Generation Control–An Enhanced Review
Citation
Rajesh Singh Shekhawat, Dr. Shelly Garg "Automatic Generation Control–An Enhanced Review", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V50(2),75-84 August 2017. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group
Abstract
In this paper explanation about automatic generation control and its equivalent model with the help of MATLAB/Simulink. Power system operation active and reactive power demands are never steady and they continually vary with day to day. Generation must, therefore, be continuously changed with the active power demand. Reduce the machine speed will change consequently change in frequency. Power system frequency regulation entitled load frequency control (LFC), as a serious operate of automatic generation control (AGC), one of the necessary control issues in electric power system control and operation. The conventional frequency deviation on the far side bound limits will directly impact on grid operation and system dependability. A frequency deviation will injury equipment’s, degrade load performance as a result of the transmission lines to be overload and may interfere with system protection schemes associate degree ultimately result in an unstable condition for the power system. Maintaining frequency and power interchanges with neighbour area is primary objectives of an LFC. The main objectives are to control error signal and it is known as area control error (ACE), that represents the important power imbalance between generation and load, and could be a linear combination of power interchange and frequency deviations.
Reference
[1] Rajesh Singh Shekhawat "Infrared Thermography - A Review", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V35(6),287-290 May 2016. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group
[2] P.S.R. MURTHY, “Power System Operation and Control” McGraw Hill Publication, 1984.
[3] D. P. KOTHARI and I. J. NAGRATH, “Modern Power System Analysis” McGraw Hill Publication, 1989.
[4] Lee, C. C. “ Fuzzy logic in control systems: Fuzzy logic control, part I” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 20, , pp. 404-418, 1990.
[5] P. Kundur “Power System Stability and Control” Mc-Graw-Hill publication, 1994.
[6] D. M. Vinod Kumar, “Intelligent controllers for Automatic Generation Control” IEEE, pp 557-574, 1998.
[7] Bjorn H. Bakken and Ove S. Grande, “Automatic Generation Control in a Deregulated Power System” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp 1401-1406, November 1998.
[8] Alfred L. Guiffrida, Rakesh Nagi “Fuzzy set theory applications in production management research” a literature survey, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp 39-56, 1998.
[9] George Gross and Jeong Woo Lee “Analysis of Load Frequency Control Performance Assessment Criteria” IEEE transactions on power systems, vol. 16, no. 3, pp 520-525 August 2001.
[10] Katsuhiko Ogata “Modern Control Engineering” Fourth Edition 2002.
[11] J. Nanda, M. Parida and A. Kalam “Automatic generation control of a multi-area power system with conventional integral controllers” Melbourne, Australia TS13-Load and Frequency Control, vol. 2, In: Proc. AUPEC 2006.
[12] Janardan Nanda, Ashish Mangla, and Sanjay Suri, “Some New Findings on Automatic Generation Control of an Interconnected Hydrothermal System With Conventional Controllers” IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, vol. 21, no. 1, pp 187-194, March 2006.
[13] M.F. Hossaiin, T. Takahashi, M.G. Rabbani, M.R.I. Sheikh and M.S. Anower “Fuzzy-Proportional Integral Controller for an AGC in a Single Area Power System” 4th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering ICECE 2006, pp 120-123, December 2006.
[14] Ker-Wei Yu, Jia-Hao Hsu “Fuzzy Gain Scheduling PID Control Design Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Method” Second International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control, ICICIC.2007: 337-340, 2007
[15] Xinyi Ren, Fengshan Du, Huagui Huang, Hongyan Yan “Application of Fuzzy Immune PID Control Based on PSO in Hydraulic AGC Press System” International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, pp: 427 - 430, 2009.
[16] S.K. Sinha, R.N.Patel, R.Prasad “Application of GA and PSO Tuned Fuzzy Controller for AGC of Three Area Thermal-Thermal-Hydro Power System” International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, 2(2): pp: 1793-8201, 2010.
[17] Guolian Hou, Lina Qin, Xinyan Zheng,Jianhua Zhang “Design of PSO-Based Fuzzy Gain Scheduling PI Controller for Four-Area Interconnected AGC System after Deregulation” Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems, Zhengzhou, China, August 11-13, 2011
[18] Hassan Bevrani, Senior Member, IEEE, and Pourya Ranjbar Daneshmand, “Fuzzy Logic-Based Load-Frequency Control Concerning High Penetration of Wind Turbines” IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL, VOL. 6, NO. 1, MARCH 2012
[19] Anju G Pillai, Meera Rose Cherian, Sarin Baby, Anish Benny “Performance Analysis of Conventional and Intelligent Controllers In Power Systems With AGC,” International Journal Of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 8, August 2013
[20] Roohi Kansal1 Balwinder Singh Surjan, “Study of Load Frequency Control in an Interconnected System Using Conventional and Fuzzy Logic Controller,” international Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 3 Issue 5, May 2014
[21] Ramandeep Kaur, Jaspreet kaur, “PID Controller Based AGC under Two Area Deregulated Power System,” International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 6, June-2015
[22] D. K. Sambariya, Vivek Nath, “Optimal Control of Automatic Generation with Automatic Voltage Regulator Using Particle Swarm Optimization” Universal Journal of Control and Automation 3(4): pp 63-71, 2015
[23] Animesh Kumar Paul1, Pintu Chandra Shill2 “Optimizing Fuzzy Membership Function using Dynamic Multi Swarm – PSO” 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV), Department of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering and Technology Khulna, Bangladesh. 2016
Keywords
Proportional Integral (PI), Area Control Error (ACE), Automatic Generation Control (AGC), Speed Governing System.