Numerical Modeling of Urban Air Temperature
Citation
P. Sindhu, C.P. Archana "Numerical Modeling of Urban Air Temperature", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V53(2),95-99 November 2017. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group
Abstract
This paper is devoted to provide an understanding of the urban warming phenomenon by analyzing the urban surface and air temperature variation profiles. The aim is to investigate the temporal variation of air temperature of different urban locations in Trivandrum city. Various methods adopted in the present study include theoretical analysis, field measurements and numerical simulation. Using the basic heat transfer equation, temporal variation of temperature was evaluated at each nodal point after discretizing the domain. Finite difference scheme was employed for the calculations and a numerical code was developed in Mat-lab for the evaluation of temperature.
Reference
[1] Amit Dhorde, Anargha Dhorde and Alaka S.Gadgil, ?Long-term Temperature Trends at Four Largest Cities of India during the Twentieth Century J. Ind. Geophys. Union, 2009. Vol.13, No.2, pp.85-97.
[2] Argimiro H. Demiguel., Harry D. Kambezidis & Julia Bilbao (2002)?Air Temperature Model Evaluation in the North Mediterranean Belt Area Journal of applied meteorology Vol. 41 2002.
[3] Ariane Middel, Kathrin Häb, Anthony J. Brazel, Chris A. Martin and Subhrajit Guhathakurta (2014) ?Impact of urban form and design on mid-afternoon microclimate in Phoenix Local Climate Zones” journal home page : www.elsevier.com/locate/landurbplan Landscape and Urban Planning 122 (2014) 16–28.
[4] Ewa Majchrzak & ?ukasz Turchan (2012)? The finite difference method for transient convection-diffusion problems ” Scientific
Research of the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science 1(11) 2012, 63-72.
[5] George Thomas, Sherin A.P, Shareekul Ansar and E.J. Zachariah ( 2014 ) ?Analysis of urban heat island in Kochi, India, using a modified local climate zone classification www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Environmental Sciences 21 ( 2014 ) 3 –13.
[6] Hazlini Dzinun, Mohd Fadhil Md Din, Zainura Zainun Noor, Dilshah Re maz, Kenzo Iwao, & Shreeshivadasan Chellapan(2011) ?Analysis of heat impacted behavior at vertical façade building based on heat flux mechanism International Conference on Environment and Industrial Innovation IPCBEE vol.12 (2011).
[7] K. Niachou, I. Livada,& M. Santamouris (2008) ?Experimental study of temperature and airflow distribution inside an urban street canyon during hot summer weather conditions—Part I: Air and surface temperatures www.elsevier.com/locate/buildenv Building and Environment 43 (2008) 1383 – 1392.
[8] Leonard O. MyruP (1969) ?A Numerical Model of the Urban Heat Island Journal of applied meteorology Vol. 8 1969.
[9] Manju Mohan, Anurag Kandya and Arunachalam Battiprolu, ?Urban Heat Island Effect over National Capital Region of India: A Study using the Temperature Trends Journal of Environmental Protection, 2011, 2, 465-472.
[10] Mehdi Shahrestani, Runming Yao, Zhiwen Luo, Erdal Turkbeyler and Hywel Davies (2015) ?A field stud y of urban microclimates in London www.elsevier.com/locate/renene Renewable Energy 73 (2015) 3-9.
[11] Mohamed M. Elnahas(1987) ?The Effects of Urban Configuration on Urban Air Temperature Architectural science review Vol. 46 pp 135-138.
[12] Mohd Fadhil Md Din, Hazlini Dzinun, M. Ponraj, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Zainura Zainun Noor, Dilshah Remaz, & Kenzo Iwao(2012) ?Investigation of thermal effect on exterior wall surface of building material at urban city area? International journal of energy and environment Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012 pp.531-540.
[13] N. Sanin & G.Montero(2006)?A finite difference model for air pollution simulation Advances in Engineering Software 38(2007) 358-365.
[14] Naoko Seino., Nobuy uki Kay Aba & Tos hinori Aoya Gi (2012)?Numerical Simulation of the Surface Air Temperature Change Caused by Increases of Urban Area, Anthropogenic Heat, and Building Aspect Ratio in the Kanto -Koshin Area Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan , Vol. 90B, pp. 11 - 31, 2012.
[15] Runming Yao, Qing Luo, Zhiwen Luo, Lai Jiang and Yu Yang (2015) ?An integrated study of urban microclimates in Chongqing, China:Historical weather data, transverse measurement and numerical simulation journalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/scs Sustainable Cities and Society 14 (2015) 187–199.
[16] Shareekul Ansar et al;(2012) ?A Study of Urban/Rural Cooling Rates in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala J.Ind.Geophys.Union Vol.16, No.1.pp.29-36.
[17] Soubhi A. Hassanein, Osama K. Osman, & Waleed A. Abd-Fadeel (2013) ?An Experimental Investigation of Temperature Distribution in Different Urban Locations in Aswan,Egypt of Hot and Dry Climate Computational Water , Energy, and Environmental Engineering , 2013, 2, 69-75.
[18] Sue Grimmond(2007) ?Urbanization and global environmental change: local effects of urban warming Cities and global environmental change.
[19] Toshinori Aoyagi, Nobuyuki Kayaba and Naoko Seino (2012) ?Numerical Simulation of the Surface Air Temperature Change Cause d by Increases of Urban Area, Anthropogenic Heat, and Building Aspect Ratio in the Kanto -Koshin Area” Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan , Vol. 90B, pp. 11 -- 31, 2012.
[20] Yang, Xinyan (2013) ?Temporal variation of urban suface and air temperature http://hdl.handle.net/10722/195964.
[21] Yucong Miao, Shuhua Liu, Yijia Zheng, Shu Wang, and Yuan Li (2014)?Numerical Study of Traffic Pollutant Dispersion within Different Street Canyon Configurations Advances in Meteorology ,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/458671 Volume 2014, Article ID 458671.
Keywords
Heat transfer equation, Finite difference scheme, discretization.