Analysis of Solar Operated Intermittent Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System
 |
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) |  |
| © 2018 by IJETT Journal | ||
| Volume-60 Number-2 |
||
| Year of Publication : 2018 | ||
| Authors : C. V. Papade, S. V. Karande |
||
| DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V60P220 |
Citation
C. V. Papade, S. V. Karande"Analysis of Solar Operated Intermittent Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V60(2),142-146 June 2018. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group
Abstract
In today`s era, two conventional methods for refrigeration are the compression system which uses huge amount of electricity to drive the compressor and other is the absorption system which is bulky and a bit difficult to handle. Hence, for providing a solution to the cooling needs designed a new system which works totally on solar energy using intermittent absorption principle which produces refrigeration effect for cooling and storing in both industry and domestic purposes. Working in the two phases where it absorbs the heat energy from sun during day phase to convert it into refrigeration effect during night phase. The system proves the theoretical cycle of solar intermittent vapor absorption cycle. This system excludes the moving parts in the conventional vapour absorption refrigeration system and has less maintenance. Working on the low heat input, i.e. it requires comparatively lower temperature to the generator is about 96oC which is easy to attain by parabolic trough. The cycle works in two phases producing the effect in 6 hours of operation. The amount of refrigeration effect is based on the maximum temperature of the generator. The maximum drop in the temperature at the evaporator in the present work is estimated to be 4oC.
Reference
[1] E.Farber, “Design and Performance of a Compact Solar Refrigeration System "; International Solar Energy Society Conference, Melbourne, Australia; vol.2, pp. 6, 1970.
[2] K. Sumayths,, Z. C. Huang, , Li, Z.F, “Solar absorption cooling with low grade heat source - a strategy of development in South China”; Solar Energy vol.72 (2), pp.155-165,2002.
[3] T. Tsoutsos, J. Anagnostou, Colin Pritchard, M. Karagiorgas, D. Agoris, “Solar cooling technologies in Greece - An economic viability analysis”; Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.23,pp.1427–1439,2003.
[4] U. Jakob , K. Spiegel, W. Pink,, 2008,” Development and experimental investigation of a novel 10 kW ammonia/water absorption chiller”; 9th International IEA Heat Pump Conference, Switzerland,vol.3,pp.210-218.2008.
[5] D.S. Kim, , C. A. Infante Ferreira, “Solar refrigeration options - a state – of - the-art review”. International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.31, pp. 3-15., 2008.
[6] L.A. Chidambaram, A.S. Ramana, G. Kamaraj, R. Velraj, Review of solar cooling methods and thermal storage options”; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews vol.15, pp.3220– 3228,2011.
[7] V.K. Bajpai, 2012, “Design of Solar Powered Vapour Absorption System”; Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, London, U.K. Vol. 3, pp.4 - 6, 2012,
[8] A. M. Syed A.M. Said, Maged A.I. El-Shaarawi, Muhammad U. Siddiqui, “Alternative designs for a 24-h operating solar-powered absorption refrigeration technology”; International Journal of Refrigeration; Vol.35, pp.1967-1977,2012.
[9] C. Weber, M.Berger, A.H. Florian Mehling, T. Nu´n˜ez, “Solar cooling with water - ammonia absorption chillers and concentrating solar collector - Operational experience”; International Journal of Refrigeration; vol.39, pp.57-76,2014.
[10] J. K. Tangka, N. E. Kamnang, “Development of a simple intermittent absorption solar refrigeration system”; International Journal of Low Carbon Technologies vol.3,pp. 2012-2018,2006.
[11] C.V. Papade, R. S. Wale, “Performance improvement of air conditioning system by using nano refrigerant”, International Journal of Advances in Engineering Research (IJAER),vol. 10 (1),pp1-7,2015.
Keywords
Solar Energy, Vapour Absorption System, Refrigeration Effect, COP, Ammonia