Performance Enhancement of a Small Scale Solar Driven Humidification-Dehumidification Water Desalination Unit
Citation
MLA Style: M. A. Rady, B. Bekhit, A. M. Abdelghani, A. M. Hegab, A. A. Abuhabaya "Performance Enhancement of a Small Scale Solar Driven Humidification-Dehumidification Water Desalination Unit" International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 66.3 (2018): 202-206.
APA Style:M. A. Rady, B. Bekhit, A. M. Abdelghani, A. M. Hegab, A. A. Abuhabaya (2018). Performance Enhancement of a Small Scale Solar Driven Humidification-Dehumidification Water Desalination Unit. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 66(3), 202-206.
Abstract
The present article reports on parametric analysis of the performance of solar driven humidification-dehumidification (HDH) small scale water desalination unit (WDU). Mathematical models of unit components are constructed in MATLAB environment. The effects of solar field hot water supply temperature and flow rate, WDU air flow rate, and water/air flow rate ratio on the performance of the plant have been investigated. A heat recovery system using hot rejected saline water is introduced to enhance the plant performance. The proposed heat recovery system is found to increase the plant gained-output ratio (GOR).
Reference
[1] Mohammad Al-Sahali, Hisham M. Ettouney, “Humidification dehumidification desalination process: Design and performance evaluation”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 143, 257–264, 2008.
[2] K. Bourouni, M.T. Chaibi, L. Tadrist, “Water desalination by humidification and dehumidification of air: State of the art”, Desalination, 137, 167–176, 2001.
[3] Nawayseh NK, F. M., H.T., "Solar desalination based on humidification process", Desalination 160, 167-186, 2004.
[4] Hassan E.S. Fath, A. G., "Solar desalination using humidification dehumidification technology - Part I A Numerical investigation" Energy Conversion and Management 45(7):1243-1261, 2004.
[5] Hou Shaobo, Ye Shengquan ,Zhang Hefei, “Performance Optimization of Solar Humidification– Dehumidification Desalination Process using Pinch Technology” , Desalination 183 pp. 143–149, 2005.
[6] C. Yamal, I. Solmus, "Heat-transfer enhancement in double-pass flat plate solar air heaters with recycle", Energy, Volume 30, Issue 15, 2796-2817, 2005.
[7] J. Orfi, M. Laplante, H. Marmouch, N. Galanis, B. Benhamou, S. Ben Nasrallah and C.T. Nguyen, "Experimental and theoretical study of a humidification-dehumidification water desalination system using solar energy", Desalination , vol. 168, pp. 151-159, 2004.
[8] K. Zhani, and H. Ben Bach, "Modeling, simulation and experimental validation of a pad humidifier used in solar desalination process", Desalination and Water Treatment, Volume 51, pp. 1477-1486, 2013.
[9] G. Yuan, Z. Wang, H. Li, X. Li, "Experimental study of a solar desalination system based on humidification–dehumidification process", Desalination 277, 92–98, 2011.
[10] Taha E. Farrag, Mohamed S. Mahmoud and Wael Abdelmoez, "Experimental Validation for Two Stages Humidification- Dehumidification (HDH) Water Desalination Unit", Seventeenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC 17, Istanbul, Turkey, 2013.
[11] M. Ben-Amara, "Efficiency investigation of a new design air solar plate collector used in a humidification– dehumidification desalination process", Renewable Energy Volume 30, Issue 9, Pages 1309-1327, 2005.
[12] Daniel Buschert, "Sun water Project - An Innovative Water Desalination System operated with Solar Thermal Energy”, Recklinghausen, Germany, Soest, December 2014.
[13] M. Mostafa, A. Mohammed and A. Bassiuny, "Performance enhancement of solar desalination plant" A M. Sc. Thesis, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, 2014.
[14] Carnot Block set, "Conventional and renewable energy systems optimization block set", Solar Institute, 2013.
[15] G. Prakash Narayana, Mostafa H. Sharqawya, John H. Lienhard Va, Syed M. Zubairb, "Thermodynamic analysis of humidifi cation dehumidifi cation desalination cycles", Desalination and Water Treatment, 339–353, April, 2010..
Keywords
Desalination, Humidification, dehumidification, solar, heat recovery