Efficacy of Partial Replacement of Cement with Hypo Sludge and Egg Shell Powder in Concrete
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International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) |  |
| © 2020 by IJETT Journal | ||
| Volume-68 Issue-2 |
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| Year of Publication : 2020 | ||
| Authors : M.Vignesh, S.Vijayanand, P.Vimal Christy |
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| DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V68I2P217S |
Citation
MLA Style: M.Vignesh, S.Vijayanand, P.Vimal Christy "Efficacy of Partial Replacement of Cement with Hypo Sludge and Egg Shell Powder in Concrete" International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 68.2 (2020):107-114.
APA Style:M.Vignesh, S.Vijayanand, P.Vimal Christy. Efficacy of Partial Replacement of Cement with Hypo Sludge and Egg Shell Powder in Concrete International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 68(2),107-114.
Abstract
The concrete is an important material in construction. The major element in concrete is cement. The production process of cement from its raw material produces a lot of CO2 which causes environmental pollution and global warming. To reduce the emission of CO2 during cement manufacturing process, alternatives like fly ash, GGBS, Rice husk ash, hypo sludge, Egg shell powder, coconut shell ash, silica fume, etc. are used. In this project we prefer Hypo sludge and Egg shell powder as a partial replacement of cement in concrete. Egg shell is rich in calcium and has nearly same composition of cement. The utilization of Egg shell as cementitious material has benefits like utilizing waste material, minimizing the usage of cement and eco-friendly. Hypo sludge consists of magnesium and silica particles which would increase the strength of concrete and also hypo sludge contains large percentage of silicon dioxide which will give extra strength to concrete. Cement is replaced with Hypo sludge and Egg Shell powder with varying percentages of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% (in the ratio of 1:3) by weight of cement. This experimental study demonstrates the strength features such as compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of M30 concrete mix which are investigated at 7 and 28 days and the results were compared with the conventional concrete.
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Keywords
Concrete, Cement replacement, Hypo Sludge, Egg Shell Powder, Development of Strength