On processing of PVC-PP-Hap Thermoplastic Composite Filaments For 3D Printing In Biomedical Applications
Citation
MLA Style: Nishant Ranjan, Ranvijay Kumar "On processing of PVC-PP-Hap Thermoplastic Composite Filaments For 3D Printing In Biomedical Applications" International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 69.2(2021):160-164.
APA Style:Nishant Ranjan, Ranvijay Kumar. On processing of PVC-PP-Hap Thermoplastic Composite Filaments For 3D Printing In Biomedical Applications. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(2), 160-164.
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing technology is one of the fast-growing fabrication processes in different manufacturing sectors. For 3DP, by using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) process, feedstock filament is to be used as input materials for the fabrication of any model, scaffolds, or any other things. In this research work, feedstock filament has been fabricated by reinforcement of hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder in PVC and PP thermoplastic polymers by using twin-screw extruder (TSE) based upon Taguchi L18 orthogonal array (OA). After the fabrication of feedstock filament using TSE, tensile testing has been performed on a universal tensile tester (UTT). The modulus of toughness has been calculated using output values from tensile testing. In this experimental research work, the best input setting of the extruder for the preparation of feedstock filament is to be obtained using Taguchi L18 OA, and on best setting confirmatory experimentation has been performed. Finally, based upon this experimental work shows the best parametric conditions for modulus of toughness have obtained at the parametric combination of 96Q+4, 50rpm, 200°C, 106 ?m, and 20 kg load.
Reference
[1] S. Murala and Q. M. Jonathan Wu, Spherical symmetric 3D local ternary patterns for natural, texture and biomedical image indexing and retrieval, Neurocomputing, 149 (2015) PC,1502–1514.
[2] S. Balaji et al., Characterization of keratin-collagen 3D scaffold for biomedical applications, Polym. Adv. Technol., 23(3)(2012) 500–507.
[3] F. Alam, V. R. Shukla, K. M. Varadarajan, and S. Kumar, Microarchitected 3D printed polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposite scaffolds for biomedical applications, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 103(2020).
[4] N. Aggarwal, K. Kaur, A. Vasishth, and N. K. Verma, “Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Gadolinium-doped ZnO nanoparticles,” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 27, (12)(2016) 13006–13011.
[5] P. Gairola, S. P. Gairola, V. Kumar, K. Singh, and S. K. Dhawan, Barium ferrite and graphite integrated with polyaniline as an effective shield against electromagnetic interference, Synth. Met., 221(2016) 326–331.
[6] M. Kaur and V. Wasson, ROI Based Medical Image Compression for Telemedicine Application, in Procedia Computer Science, 70(2015) 579–585.
[7] D. Rabha, A. Sarmah, and P. Nath, Design of a 3D printed smartphone microscopic system with enhanced imaging ability for biomedical applications, J. Microsc., 276(1) (2019) 13–20.
[8] R. C. Maurya, P. Bohre, S. Sahu, M. H. Martin, A. K. Sharma, and P. Vishwakarma, Oxoperoxomolybdenum(VI) complexes of catalytic and biomedical relevance: Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial activity, and 3D-molecular modeling of some oxoperoxomolybdenum(VI) chelates in mixed (O, O) coordination environment involving maltol and ?-, Arab. J. Chem., 9(2016) S150–S160.
[9] R. Chaudhary, A. Jindal, G. S. Aujla, N. Kumar, A. K. Des, and N. Saxena, “LSCSH: Lattice-Based Secure Cryptosystem for Smart Healthcare in Smart Cities Environment,” IEEE Commun. Mag., 56(4)(2018) 24–32.
[10] S. Kumar, M. Kumar, and A. Handa, Combating hot corrosion of boiler tubes - A study, Eng. Fail. Anal., 94(2018) 379–395.
[11] Lalita, A. P. Singh, and R. K. Sharma, Synthesis and characterization of graft copolymers of chitosan with NIPAM and binary monomers for removal of Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Fe(II) metal ions from aqueous solutions, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 99(2017) 409–426.
[12] M. V Varma, B. Kandasubramanian, and S. M. Ibrahim, 3D printed scaffolds for biomedical applications, Mater. Chem. Phys., 255(2020).
[13] A. Dhyani, N. Singh, V. Kumar, and A. Dhyani, Applications of 3 dimensional (3D) printing in the biomedical field, Int. J. Curr. Res. Rev., 12(19)(2020) 71–75.
[14] R. Kumar, R. Singh, M. Singh, and P. Kumar, On ZnO nanoparticle reinforced PVDF composite materials for 3D printing of biomedical sensors, J. Manuf. Process., 60(2020) 268–282.
[15] R. Hatibaruah, V. K. Nath, and D. Hazarika, 3D-local oriented zigzag ternary co-occurrence fused pattern for biomedical CT image retrieval, Biomed. Eng. Lett., 10(3)(2020) 345–357.
[16] Zainun Achmad Karmo Main, Al Emran Ismail ., Potential Applications of Fly-Ash and Sisal Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composites International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 68.7(2020) 34-41.
[17] N. Mohite, L. Waghmare, A. Gonde, and S. Vipparthi, 3D local circular difference patterns for biomedical image retrieval, Int. J. Multimed. Inf. Retr., 8(2)(2019) 115–125.
Keywords
Feed stock filament, Tensile strength, Taguchi L18, PVC polymer.