MDRMultihop Deterministic Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

MDR-Multi-hop Deterministic Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2021 by IJETT Journal
Volume-69 Issue-4
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Subhash Chandra Gupta, Mohammad Amjad
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I4P217

Citation 

MLA Style: Subhash Chandra Gupta, Mohammad Amjad "MDR-Multi-hop Deterministic Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network" International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 69.4(2021):118-124. 

APA Style:Subhash Chandra Gupta, Mohammad Amjad. MDR-Multi-hop Deterministic Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(4),118-124.

Abstract
The inception of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has brought convenience into many lives with an uninterrupted wireless network. The nodes transmit data consist of heterogeneous and battery-equipped sensor nodes (SNs) deployed randomly for network surveillance. Clustering algorithms are used with efficient routing protocols to manage the random deployment of nodes. The aggregation and dropping of redundant data packets enable flawless data transmission from cluster nodes to Base Station (BS) via Cluster Heads (CHs). Various Energy Efficient Routing Protocols have been proposed in previous years but failed to investigate protocol behavior in different environments. This paper proposed a dynamic and multi-hop clustering routing protocol with thorough behavior analysis, taking distance and energy into consideration and created a smooth routing path from the cluster nodes, CHs, Sub-CHs to the BS. After experimental analysis and comparison with the proposed process with the existing system LEACH, O-LEACH, EEE-LEACH, and ZSEP show a significant enhancement in a network lifetime performance, with improved data aggregation and throughput. The protocol shows deterministic behavior while traversing the network for data transmission, named Multi-hop Deterministic Energy Efficient Routing protocol (MDR).

Reference
[1] W.R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, Energy-efficient communication protocols for wireless micro-sensor networks, Proc. 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2(2000).
[2] OssamaYounis and Sonia Fahmy, Distributed Clustering in Ad-hoc Sensor Networks: A Hybrid, Energy-Efficient Approach. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, Hong Kong, an extended version appeared in IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 3(4) (2004).
[3] Parmar, Amit&Thakkar, Ankit., An improved modified LEACH-C algorithm for energy-efficient routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. NUJET., (2014).
[4] W. B. Heinzelman, A. P. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless micro-sensor net-works, Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on, 1(4)(2002) 660–670, 2002.
[5] A. Bharti, C. Devi, and V. Bhatia Enhanced energy efficient LEACH (EEE-LEACH) algorithm using MIMO for wireless sensor network, IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC), Madurai, (2015) 1-4.doi: 10.1109/ICCIC.2015.7435802.
[6] Anjali, AnshulGarg and Suhali Distance Adaptive Threshold Sensitive Energy Efficient Sensor Network (DAPTEEN) Protocol in WSN, (2016) (2015) International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control.
[7] A. Singh, ShubhangiRathkanthiwar and SandeepKakde, Energy Efficient Routing of WSN using Particle Swarm Optimization and V-Leach Protocol, International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, (2016) 6-8.
[8] Xu, Jia, et al., Improvement of LEACH protocol for WSN., 2012 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery. IEEE, (2012).
[9] Stoj?ev, Mile K., Mirko R. Kosanovi?, and Ljubiša R. Golubovi?., Power management and energy harvesting techniques for wireless sensor nodes., 2009 9th International Conference on Telecommunication in Modern Satellite, Cable, and Broadcasting Services. IEEE, (2009).
[10] Mamun, Quazi., A qualitative comparison of different logical topologies for wireless sensor networks., Sensors 12(11)(2012) 14887-14913.
[11] P.Sivakumar and M.Radhika., Performance Analysis of LEACH-GA over LEACH and LEACH-Cin WSN., 6th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communications, ICSCC 2017, 7-8December 2017, Kurukshetra, India. 125(2018) 246-256.DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.034
[12] Barrenetxea, Guillermo, et al., Wireless sensor networks for environmental monitoring: The sensor scope experience., IEEE International Zurich Seminar on Communications. IEEE, (2008).Garcia-Sanchez, Antonio-Javier, et al., Wireless sensor network deployment for monitoring wildlife passages., Sensors 10(8)(2010) 7236-7262.
[13] Prabhat Kumar, M.P.Singh and U.S.Triar., A Review of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network., International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)1(4)(2012) ISSN: 2278-01.
[14] Diamond, Dermot, et al., Wireless sensor networks and chemo-/biosensing., Chemical reviews 108(2)(2008) 652-679.
[15] Tan, Hüseyin Özgür, and Ibrahim Körpeo?lu., Power efficient data gathering and aggregation in wireless sensor networks., ACM Sigmod Record 32(4)(2003) 66-71.
[16] Dunkels, Adam, Juan Alonso, and Thiemo Voigt., Making TCP/IP viable for wireless sensor networks., SICS Research Report (2003).
[17] De Souza, Luciana Moreira Sá, Harald Vogt, and Michael Beigl., A survey on fault tolerance in wireless sensor networks., Sap research, Braunschweig, Germany (2007) 168-173.
[18] Kakamanshadi, Gholamreza, Savita Gupta, and Sukhwinder Singh., A survey on fault tolerance techniques in wireless sensor networks., international conference on green computing and internet of things (ICGCIoT). IEEE, (2015).
[19] Antonopoulos, Ch, et al., Experimental evaluation of a WSN platform power consumption., 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing. IEEE, (2009).
[20] Prayati, Aggeliki, et al., A modeling approach on the TelosB WSN platform power consumption., Journal of Systems and Software 83(8) (2010) 1355-1363.
[21] Yuan, Fei, Yiju Zhan, and Yonghua Wang., Data density correlation degree clustering method for data aggregation in WSN., IEEE Sensors Journal 14(4)(2013) 1089-1098.
[22] Al-Karaki, Jamal N., Raza Ul-Mustafa, and Ahmed E. Kamal., Data aggregation in wireless sensor networks-exact and approximate algorithms., 2004 Workshop on High-Performance Switching and Routing, HPSR. IEEE, (2004).
[23] Bhuyan, Bhaskar, et al., Quality of service (QoS) provisions in wireless sensor networks and related challenges., Wireless Sensor Network 2(11) (2010) 861.
[24] Dhurandher, Sanjay Kumar, et al., An ant colony optimization approach for reputation and quality?of?service?based security in wireless sensor networks., Security and Communication Networks 2.2(2009) 215-224.
[25] Youssef, Waleed, and Mohamed Younis., Intelligent gateways placement for reduced data latency in wireless sensor networks., IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, (2007).
[26] Kacimi, Rahim, Riadh Dhaou, and André-Luc Beylot., Load balancing techniques for lifetime maximizing in wireless sensor networks., Ad hoc networks 11.8(2013) 2172-2186.
[27] Xu, Kenan, et al., Relay node deployment strategies in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks., IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 9.2 (2009) 145-159.
[28] Poe, Wint Yi, and Jens B. Schmitt., Node deployment in large wireless sensor networks: coverage, energy consumption, and worst-case delay., Asian Internet Engineering Conference. (2009).
[29] Singh, Shio Kumar, M. P. Singh, and Dharmendra Kumar Singh., Energy-efficient homogeneous clustering algorithm for wireless sensor network., International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) 2.3 (2010) 49-61.
[30] Liu, Xuxun., A survey on clustering routing protocols in wireless sensor networks., sensors 12.8(2012) 11113-11153.
[31] Kaur, Ravneet, Deepika Sharma, and Navdeep Kaur., Comparative analysis of leach and its descendant protocols in the wireless sensor network., International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology 3.1 (2013) 51-55.
[32] Kumar, Dilip, Trilok C. Aseri, and R. B. Patel., EECDA: energy efficient clustering and data aggregation protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks., International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 6.1(2011) 113-124.
[33] Kuila, Pratyay, and Prasanta K. Jana., Energy-efficient load-balanced clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks., Procedia Technology 6(2012) 771-777.
[34] Chinedu R. Okpara, Victor E. Idigo, Somtochukwu M. Oguchienti Wireless Sensor Networks for Environmental Monitoring: A Review., International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 68.1(2020) 68-71.
[35] Manikanta Vella, Ramesh Babu Vankara, N Anil Chakravathy., A Hybrid Cluster-based Routing model for wireless sensor Networks., International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 68.1 (2020) 91-94.

Keywords
Energy efficiency, Multi-hop routing protocol, Wireless sensor networks, Network lifetime