Modified Circuit Design of VFD for Critical Loads under Single Phasing Condition
How to Cite?
Amrita Sinha, Sidharth Grover, "Modified Circuit Design of VFD for Critical Loads under Single Phasing Condition," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 233-238, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I6P233
Abstract
Single phasing condition occurs in three-phase supply when one phase out of three is disrupted. Most of the machines used in the industry are three-phase induction motor Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for controlling speed and torque. If single phasing occurs, then the system visualizes it as fault and the protection adopted disconnects the VFD from supply. This decreases efficiency of an industry by creating frequent interruption in the process. A lot of work has been reported by earlier researchers for cost saving in case of VFD and mainly kept their focus on designing protection scheme against single phasing. The scholar proposes a modified circuit to make VFD operational under single phasing by designing high value filters for critical load operation. Three phase rectifier circuit has been replaced with 3 single phase rectifiers to remove dependence of phases on each other for load sharing under single phasing. The simulation using MATLAB (2019RA) for designed circuit model produced promising results. When single phasing occurs, the critical load on VFD is automatically equally superimposed on the remaining two healthy phases without reduction in the torque and speed output.
Keywords
Single phasing; Variable frequency Drive; Three-phase Induction Motor; MATLAB Simulation
Reference
[1] Neetha John, Mohandas R, Suja C Rajappan, Energy Saving Mechanism Using Variable Frequency Drives, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering (IJETAE) ISSN: 2319-7064, 3(3) (2013) 784-790.
[2] D. S. Kirschen, D. W. Novotny and W. Suwanwisoot, Minimizing Induction Motor Losses by Excitation Control in Variable Frequency Drives, in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, IA-20(5) 1244-1250, Sept. 1984, doi: 10.1109/TIA.1984.4504590.
[3] B. J. Baliga, Power semiconductor devices for variable-ency drives, in Proceedings of the IEEE, 82(8) (1994) 1112-1122, doi: 10.1109/5.301680.
[4] G. R. Slemon, Electrical machines for variable-frequency drives, in Proceedings of the IEEE, 82(8) (1994) 1123-1139, doi: 10.1109/5.301681.
[5] W. H. Kersting, Causes and effects of single-phasing induction motors, in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 41(6) (2005) 1499-1505, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2005.857467.
[6] A. Ali, Under Voltage and Over Voltage Monitor to Protect the Electrical Load, 2019 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, Abuja, Nigeria, 2019, 729-733, doi: 10.1109/PowerAfrica.2019.8928743.
[7] M. E. H. Benbouzid, H. Nejjari, R. Beguenane and M. Vieira, Induction motor asymmetrical faults detection using advanced signal processing techniques, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 14(2) (1999) 147-152, doi: 10.1109/60.766963.
[8] M. Elnozahy, R. El-Shatshat, and M. Salama, Single-phasing detection and classification in distribution systems with a high penetration of distributed generation, Electric Power Systems Research, 131 (2016) 41–48.
[9] Cosmas U. Ogbuka, Ogbonnaya Bassey, Protection Method against Induction Motor Single-Phasing Fault, in International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, 4(6) 14(2014) 61-65.
[10] M. Sudha and P. Anbalagan, A Novel Protecting Method for Induction Motor Against Faults Due to Voltage Unbalance and Single Phasing, IECON 2007 - 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Taipei, 2007, 1144-1148, doi: 10.1109/IECON.2007.4460176.
[11] Girish Chandra Thakur, Kumar Shantanu Kaushal, Manish Ranjan and Sandip Kumar Gupta, Implementation of Single Phasing Over Voltage Under Voltage Protection of Three Phase Appliances without Using Microcontroller, Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(5) (2015) 110-115, ISSN 2248-9622.
[12] Çolak, H. Çelik, I. Sefa, and ?. Demirba?, On line protection systems for induction motors, in Energy Conversion and Management, 46(17) (2005) 2773–2786.
[13] P. Basu and S. K. Mukerji, Experimental investigation into operation under single-phasing condition of a three-phase induction motor connected across a zigzag transformer, in IEEE Transactions on Education, 47(3) (2004) 365-368, doi: 10.1109/TE.2004.825535.
[14] O. V. Thorsen and M. Dalva, A survey of faults on induction motors in offshore oil industry, petrochemical industry, gas terminals, and oil refineries, in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 31(5) (1995) 1186-1196, doi: 10.1109/28.464536.
[15] Variable-frequency drive, Wikipedia, 08-Jun-2020. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-frequency_drive. [Accessed: 22-Jun-2020].
[16] S. Peterson, How to Choose the Right Control Method for VFDs, 23-Oct-2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.machinedesign.com/motors-drives/article/21833844/how-to-choose-the-right-control-method-for-vfds. [Accessed: 22-Jun-2020].
[17] A.H. Bonnett and G.C. Soukup, NEMA motor-generator standards for three-phase induction motors, Industry Applications Magazine IEEE, 5(3) (1999) 49-63.
[18] Mohit, Single Phasing in Electrical Motors: Causes, Effects, and Protection Methods, Marine Insight, 29-Nov-2019. [Online]. Available:https://www.marineinsight.com/ marine-electrical/single-phasing-in-lectrical-motors-causes-effects-and-protection-methods. [Accessed: 22-Jun-2020].
[19] Hofmann and P. Pillay, Derating of Induction Motors Operating with a Combination of Unbalanced Voltages and Over- or Under Voltages, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 17(4) (2002) 485-491.
[20] National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Publication No. MG 1-1998 Motors and Generator.