A Forward Error Correcting Scheme by using Concatenated Polar and Convolution Codes with Belief Propagation Decoding in MIMO-FDM Systems

A Forward Error Correcting Scheme by using Concatenated Polar and Convolution Codes with Belief Propagation Decoding in MIMO-FDM Systems
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© 2021 by IJETT Journal
Volume-69 Issue-7
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Sidramayya Matad, Ramesha K
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I7P201

How to Cite?

Sidramayya Matad, Ramesha K, "A Forward Error Correcting Scheme by using Concatenated Polar and Convolution Codes with Belief Propagation Decoding in MIMO-FDM Systems," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 7, pp. 1-9, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I7P201

Abstract
The increasing demand for wireless cellular communication systems has led towards the urgent requirement of communication systems that can fulfill the communication requirements. The Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) configuration is considered a promising solution in this field. The MIMO-OFDM systems suffer from various challenges, such as peak average to power consumption and channel estimation. However, these systems suffer from bit error-related issues in massive MIMO and a greater number of antennas in MIMO-OFDM. To overcome this issue, we focused on forwarding error correction mechanisms and presented a concatenation approach to combine the polar code and convolution codes. Further, the performance of polar code is improved by incorporating a belief propagation decoding mechanism. The experimental analysis is carried out on MATLAB simulation tool for coding rate ½ and ¼ for 4x4 antenna configuration. The performance of the proposed approach is compared with varied schemes of detection such as zero-forcing and maximum likelihood detection in the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. The comparative analysis shows that the proposed approach achieves better performance in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) and Frame Error Rate (FER) for varied coding rates.

Keywords
MIMO, OFDM, FER, BER, LDPC, FEC, BCH, MLD.

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