Enhancement of Public Transportation Services Using Wireless Technologies

  ijett-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2013 by IJETT Journal
Volume-6 Number-7
Year of Publication : 2013
Authors : Mr. Mohammad Osman , Ms. Reshma Sultana , Asst.Prof., Ms. Salma Sulthana

Citation 

Mr. Mohammad Osman , Ms. Reshma Sultana , Asst.Prof., Ms. Salma Sulthana. "Enhancement of Public Transportation Services Using Wireless Technologies". International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT). V6(7):344-348 Dec 2013. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract

One of the major issues now a days is controlling of traffic. The main motive in bringing up this paper is to develop a user friendly system for transportation purpose by involving wireless technologies like Zigbee, RFID, GSM and GPS. The application consists of modules like Base Station module, In-Bus module, Bus-Stop module and Bus- Station module. The first module consists of a PC and GSM. The second module consists of Micro-controllers, GSM Modem, GPS, Zigbee, RFID, LCD and Infrared Sensor. Any of the micro-controllers like PIC, 8051/AT89S52 and ARM7TDMI processor can be employed in building this application. RFID is nothing but radio frequency identification used for identifying an object or a person in space and is used for ticketing purpose, whereas GSM and GPS is used for mobile data transmission. Zigbee is a wireless sensor network which takes full advantage of Zigbee technology, which is used for transmitting and receiving data through networking and this is interfaced with micro-controller to send information from one bus to another bus.

References

[1] Umar Farooq, Tanveer ul Haq, Senior Member IEEE, Muhammad Amar, Muhammad Usman Asad, Asim Iqbal.” GPS-GSM Integration for Enhancing Public Transportation Management Services “.© IEEE 2010.
[2] Md. Foisal Mahedi Hasan, Golam Tangim, Md. Kafiul Islam, Md. Rezwanul Haque Khandokar, ArifUl. “RFID-based Ticketing for Public Transport System: Perspective Megacity Dhaka Alam”©IEEE 2010.
[3] V. Marchau, W. Walkera and R. van Duin. An adaptive approach to implementing innovative urban transportsolutions. Transport Policy, Volume 15, Issue 6, November 2008, Pages 405-412
[4] OECD, Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies –National Reviews, ECMT (European Conference of Ministers of Transport), 2003, Paris.
[5] RTD Working Group of the eSafety Forum, Strategic Research Agenda ICT for Mobility – update 2007/08.
[6] P & D Department Punjab and Dainichi Consultants Inc.,“Urban transport policy study for five cities of Punjab Province,” Nov 2008.
[7] Muhammad Imran and Nicholas Low, “Time to change old paradigm:Promoting sustainable urban transport in Lahore Pakistan, “International Journal of World Transport Policy and Practice, vol. 9, pp. 32-39, Nov 2003.
[8] Muhammad Imran and Nicholas Low, “Impact of global institutions on urban transport in Pakistan cities,” Proc. 39th ISoCaRP Congress, 2003.
[9] Available [online]: www.garmin.com/products/gps35
[10] Available [online]: www.d-d-s.nl/fotos-nokia/n12i_datasheet_a4_v2.pd
[11] Available [online]: www.alldatasheet.com
[12] M. A. Mazidi, J. C. Mazidi, R. D. Mckinaly, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education, 2006.
[13] Available [online]: www.mathworks.com
[14] A. Aguiar, F. Nunes, M. Silva, D. Elias, Personal Navigator for a Public Transport System using RFID Ticketing,InMotion `09: Pervasive Technologies for Improved Mobility and Transportation Conference Japan 2009.
[15] M. Mudigondal, A. Ramani, V. Subramanian, Applications of RFiD in Public Transport Sygtem to Aid the Visually Challenged, IEEE Indicon, Conference, December 2005Chennai (India).

References
Zigbee, RFID, GPS, GSM, PC, LCD