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A Novel Method for Enhancing the Network Lifetime using Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol Approach for Wireless IoT Sensor Network Applications

A Novel Method for Enhancing the Network Lifetime using Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol Approach for Wireless IoT Sensor Network Applications
	© 2022 by IJETT Journal
	Volume-70 Issue-11
	Year of Publication : 2022
	Authors : Battina Srinuvasu Kumar, S.G. Santhi, S. Narayana
	DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I11P230

How to Cite?

Battina Srinuvasu Kumar, S.G. Santhi, S. Narayana, "A Novel Method for Enhancing the Network Lifetime using Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol Approach for Wireless IoT Sensor Network Applications," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 277-287, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I11P230

Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) profoundly impacts our daily lives, from tiny wearable gadgets to enormous industrial systems. As a result, a wide range of IoT applications has been designed and implemented utilizing several IoT frameworks. Rules, protocols, and standards that guide the development of IoT applications may be found in an IoT framework. The success of these applications is mostly dependent on the ecosystem features of the IoT framework, with the primary focus being placed on the security procedures that are incorporated into the framework. It is because concerns about security and privacy are of the utmost importance. End-to-End encryption is not being ensured during data transfer in IoT due to several issues. Cyberattacks are easier to launch since most IoT devices utilize default login credentials and are not correctly configured or protocoled. In order to maintain high levels of security, not all IoT devices can be equipped with the latest security measures. On the other hand, the rising interconnectedness of common things might provide hackers with a bunch of new attack routes. Low-cost IoT devices have a wide range of capabilities and resources, making it challenging to deploy traditional perimeter defenses in a dynamic IoT environment. The authors of this research considered all of this while creating a routing method for wireless IoT sensor networks that is simple yet efficient in terms of energy consumption. This article uses an optimization problem to simulate the energy constraint problem of IoT devices. The suggested protocol uses clustering, cluster head election, and computing the least energy-expensive path to provide efficient and real-time Routing. This helps reduce the amount of power wasted by individual devices. Communication intent among transmitter and receiver devices is characterized using a route computation equation. The clustering algorithm's characteristics have been chosen to maximize energy conservation efforts. In addition, this article employs an evolutionary sleep scheduling approach that may be utilized to enhance network performance further. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (G.A.) are combined in this method (G.A.). As a result of these simulations, the proposed routing protocol was compared to two current routing protocols on metrics, including the number of active nodes and energy dynamics. According to the simulation findings, the suggested protocol beats both LEACH and FCM in terms of performance.

Keywords
IoT security, routing protocol, network applications, cyberattacks, energy efficiency, network lifetime.

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