A Study on the Risk Analysis of Tiger Cry that Makes Elephants Tremble

A Study on the Risk Analysis of Tiger Cry that Makes Elephants Tremble

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2022 by IJETT Journal
Volume-70 Issue-5
Year of Publication : 2022
Authors : Ik-Soo Ahn
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I5P224

How to Cite?

Ik-Soo Ahn, "A Study on the Risk Analysis of Tiger Cry that Makes Elephants Tremble," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 221-226, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I5P224

Abstract
Elephants are often injured or killed while running away after being chased by the cry of a tiger, which is becoming a hot topic. According to the previous experimental papers, it was found that accidents often occur where an elephant, who was not afraid of the cry of a leopard or a puma, hears the cry of a tiger and panics, then falls off a cliff or dies without getting out of the swamp.[1] Then, we investigated what kind of sound components are contained in the Tiger`s cry, which frightens the elephants and makes them tremble in fear. We also investigated how different the Tiger`s cry was from other feline predators. The experiment was conducted by comparing and analyzing the cries of leopards and pumas among various feline predators with those of tigers. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the low-frequency sound of the 50 Hz band and the intense ultra-low-frequency sound below the human audible band were widely and strongly generated in the cry of a tiger. Suppose the elephant habitat or zoo wants to prevent accidents or stress caused by hearing the tiger cry. In that case, installing a barrier or sound barrier around the elephant habitat is also possible to prevent the powerful low-frequency sound from the Tiger`s cry from being transmitted directly

Keywords
Elephant, Tiger cry, Feline, Accidents, Ultra-low-frequency, Sound analysis.

Reference
[1] Vivek Thuppil1 and Richard G. Coss, Wild Asian elephants, distinguish aggressive Tiger and leopard growls according to perceived danger, Published by the Royal Society, (2013).
[2] Coss RG, McCowan B, Ramakrishnan U., Threat-related acoustical differences in alarm calls by wild bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata) elicited by python and leopard models. Ethology, 113 (2007) 352– 367.
[3] Gang, S. H., and baek, C., understanding, and use of the mass media. hannarae Publishing, (2001).
[4] Kim, T. W., and Kong, H. Y., Spectrum Sensing Method of Cognitive Network applying Energy. The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting, and Communication, 15 (2015) 73-76.
[5] Ghosh, Jyotirmoy and Koo, I. S., An Approach to maximize throughput for Energy Efficient Cognitive Radio Networks. The International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology (IJACT), 1 (2013) 18-23.
[6] Ik-Soo Ahn and Myung-Jin Bae, Study On Bird Strike Prevention by Using Cries of falcon in the Birds of Prey , BRIS Journal of Advances in S & T, MAGNT Research Report, ISSN:1444-8939(ISI-indexed), 4(1) (2016)1-3.
[7] McComb K, Shannon G, Durant SM, Sayialel K, Slotow R, Poole J, Moss C. 2011 Leadership in elephants: the adaptive value of age. Proc. R. Soc. B, 278 (2011) 3270– 3276.
[8] Ik-Soo Ahn, Eun-Young Yi, A Study of a Foley Sound Contents Based on Analysis and Compare of Frog Crying Sound, ISAAC 2015, AACL , 06 (2015) 181-182.
[9] Ik-Soo Ahn, A Study on the Music Genre for Relieving COVID-19 Depression, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 68(12) (2020) 160-165.
[10] Ik-Soo Ahn, A Study on Heart Management Using Healthy Heartbeat Frequency, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 68(12) (2020) 16-21.
[11] Ik-Soo Ahn, A Study on the Sound That Occurs When Opening and Closing the Jangjimun of A Hanok (Traditional Korean House), International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(6) (2021) 105-110.
[12] Ik-Soo Ahn, A Study on the Human Body Response to the Sound of Stepping on Fallen Leaves in ASMR, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 68(11) (2020) 173-178.
[13] Ik-Soo Ahn, A study on the Sound Effect of Footsteps used in Radio Drama, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(3) (2021) 11-16.
[14] Sung-Hoon Hong, Myung-Jin.Bae, On a Concentration of Study Skill, KITE, Proceedings of 2007 Fall Conference, 30(2) (2007) 671- 672, 2007.
[15] Chan-Joong Chung, Myung-Jin Bae, On discrimination of Surprising Sound, ASK, Proceedings of 2007 Fall Conference, ISSN 1225- 441x, 26(2(s)) (2007) 57-58.
[16] Ik-Soo Ahn, A Study on the Sound Directing Technique for the Stereoscopic Production of Radio Drama, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(5) (2021) 11-15.
[17] Ik-Soo Ahn, Hyung-Woo Park and Myung-Jin Bae, A Study on a Foley Sound of Tiger Roaring Sound, BRIS Journal of Advances in S & T, MAGNT Research Report, ISSN:1444-8939(ISI-indexed), 3(9) (2015) 293-298.
[18] Kumaraguru A, Saravanamuthu R, Brinda K, Asokan S. 2011 Prey preference of large carnivores in Anamalai Tiger Reserve, India. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 57 (2011) 627 – 637.
[19] Young-Hwa Jang (Keimyung University), Ik-Geun Oh (Keimyung University), Impacts of potential tourists` Hanok image on behavioral intentions, Korean Tourism Management Association Tourism Research Tourism Research, 29(1) (2014) 04161-177 (17 pages) Registered in KCI.
[20] Berg JK. 1983 Vocalizations and associated behaviors of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in captivity. Z. Tierpsychol. 63 (1983) 63– 79.
[21] Ik-Soo Ahn, Research on dramaturgy and initiatives of sound effects for radio drama, Chung-Ang University Master`s Thesis, (2012).
[22] Nair S, Balakrishnan R, Seelamantula CS, Sukumar R., Vocalizations of wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus): structural classification and social context. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 126 (2009) 2768–2778.
[23] Ik-Soo Ahn, Seong-Geon Bae, Myung-Jin Bae, A Study on the Necessity of Driving Sound and Driving Sound for Electric Power Simple Transportation System, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13(5) (2018) 1298-1303.
[24] Sukumar R. 1985 Ecology of the Asian elephant Elephas maximus and its interaction with man in south India. Ph.D. dissertation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.(1985).
[25] Ik-Soo Ahn, Foley Artist! Please Ask for the sound, Hyohyung Publishing Co, (2010).
[26] Jeong, Chan-Jung, and Bae, Myung-jin, A Study on the Classification of Amazed Sounds, The Acoustical Society of Korea, 2007 Annual Meeting of the Acoustical Society of Korea, ISSN 1225-441x, 36 (2007) 57-58.
[27] Seong-Geon Bae, Myung-Sook Kim, and Myung-Jin Bae, Using High Frequency Accentuation in Speech Signals as a New Parameter in Intoxication Judgment. Information, An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 17 (2014) 6531-6536.
[28] Seong-Geon Bae, Myung-Jin Bae, A New Speech Coding using Harmonics Emphasis Filter, ISAAC 2013, AACL, 1(2013) 43-44.
[29] Seong-geon Bae, Myungsook Kim, Myungjin Bae, On Evaluating Various Music Genre for Relieving Symptoms of Depression, IJCC2016, Advanced and Applied Convergence letters(ISSN 2288-6060), Hanoi, Vietnam, Jan. AACL07 (2016) 247-248, 18-22.
[30] Thuppil V, Coss RG. 2012 Using threatening sounds as a conservation tool: evolutionary bases for managing human-elephant conflict in India. J. Int. Wildl. Law Policy, 15 (2016) 167.