IoT Enabled Double Chamber Air Water Harvester

IoT Enabled Double Chamber Air Water Harvester

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2022 by IJETT Journal
Volume-70 Issue-9
Year of Publication : 2022
Authors : Muhammad Omar, Ahmed Arif, Farhan Shams, Muhammad Usman, Husnain Siddique, Stephen Larkin
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I9P225

How to Cite?

Muhammad Omar, Ahmed Arif, Farhan Shams, Muhammad Usman, Husnain Siddique, Stephen Larkin, "IoT Enabled Double Chamber Air Water Harvester" International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 252-257, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I9P225

Abstract
The world is facing a serious crisis in fresh water. Especially remote areas are greatly affected by this problem. Special measures are required to fulfil the drinking water demand in this critical situation. Keeping in view the gravity of the problem, a novel geometry of air-water harvester is proposed that is capable of producing more than 2 liters of water a day. The air-water harvester operates between 50W to 150 W. The system operates on the principle of thermoelectric cooling and contains a combination of Peltier devices and PWM fans. The effect of different factors like humidity, heat sink geometry, and current on water production is also determined, and the results are documented in the paper.

Keywords
Air-water harvester, Condensation, Peltier cooler, Peltier effect, Thermoelectric cooling.

Reference
[1] J. T. Mueller and S. Gasteyer, “The Widespread and Unjust Drinking Water and Clean Water Crisis in the United States,” Nat. Commun, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021, doi: 10.1038/S41467-021-23898-Z.
[2] S. Martin and K. K. Shrivastava, “Feasibility of Rainwater Harvesting in High Rise Building for Power Generation,” International Journal of Engineering Trends Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 522–527, 2013.
[3] W. A. Jury and H. J. Vaux, “The Emerging Global Water Crisis: Managing Scarcity and Conflict Between Water Users,” Advances in Agronomy, vol. 95, pp. 1–76, 2007, doi: 10.1016/S0065-2113(07)95001-4.
[4] C. He Et Al., “Future Global Urban Water Scarcity and Potential Solutions,” Nature Communications. vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2021, doi: 10.1038/S41467-021-25026-3.
[5] M. M. Mekonnen and A. Y. Hoekstra, “Sustainability: Four Billion People Facing Severe Water Scarcity,” Science Advances., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–7, 2016, doi: 10.1126/Sciadv.1500323.
[6] Q. Ye Et Al., “Optimal Allocation of Physical Water Resources Integrated with Virtual Water Trade in Water Scarce Regions: A Case Study for Beijing, China,” Water Research vol. 129, pp. 264–276, 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.Watres.2017.11.036.
[7] V. P. Joshi, V. S. Joshi, H. A. Kothari, M. D. Mahajan, M. B. Chaudhari, and K. D. Sant, “Experimental Investigations on a Portable Fresh Water Generator Using a thermoelectric Cooler,” Energy Procedia, vol. 109, no. November 2016, pp. 161–166, 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.Egypro.2017.03.085.
[8] R. M, R. K. R, R. M, S. A, and P. R, “Atmospheric Water Generator Using Peltier Device,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 8, no. 13, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.17577/Ijertconv8is13045.
[9] D. W. Olivier and Y. Xu, “Making Effective Use of Groundwater to Avoid Another Water Supply Crisis in Cape Town, South Africa,” Hydrogeology Journal. vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 823–826, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1007/S10040-018-1893-0.
[10] S. Suryaningsih and O. Nurhilal, “Optimal Design of an Atmospheric Water Generator (Awg) Based on thermo-Electric Cooler (Tec) for Drought in Rural Area,” Aip Conference Proceedings., vol. 1712, no. February 2016, 2016, doi: 10.1063/1.4941874.
[11] I. Al Keyyam, M. Al-Nimr, S. Khashan, and A. Keewan, “A New Solar Atmospheric Water Harvesting Integrated System Using Cpv/T – Stirling Engine – Absorption Cooling Cycle and Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle,” International Journal of Energy Research, vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 16400–16417, 2021, doi: 10.1002/Er.6888.
[12] R. Tu and Y. Hwang, “Performance Analyses of a New System for Water Harvesting from Moist Air That Combines Multi-Stage Desiccant Wheels and Vapor Compression Cycles,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 198, no. July, pp. 111811, 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.Enconman.2019.111811.
[13] B. Monfared, R. Furberg, and B. Palm, “Magnetic Vs. Vapor-Compression Household Refrigerators: A Preliminary Comparative Life Cycle Assessment,” International Journal of Refrigeration, vol. 42, pp. 69–76, 2014, doi: 10.1016/J.Ijrefrig.2014.02.013.
[14] T. Anbarasu and S. Pavithra, “Vapour Compression Refrigeration System Generating Fresh Water From Humidity in the Air,” IET Conference Publications., vol. 2011, no. 583, pp. 75–79, 2011, doi: 10.1049/Cp.2011.0338.
[15] H. Najafi and K. A. Woodbury, “Optimization of A Cooling System Based on Peltier Effect for Photovoltaic Cells,” Solar Energy, vol. 91, pp. 152–160, 2013, doi: 10.1016/J.Solener.2013.01.026.
[16] Y. Ivanov Et Al., “Advantages of Water-Cooled Peltier Current Leads for Hts Devices,” Materials Today Proceedings., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 10408–10412, 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.Matpr.2017.12.289.
[17] F. Fathieh, M. J. Kalmutzki, E. A. Kapustin, P. J. Waller, J. Yang, and O. M. Yaghi, “Practical Water Production From Desert Air,” Science Advances., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 1–10, 2018, doi: 10.1126/Sciadv.Aat3198.
[18] S. I. Chou, J. H. Bae, F. Friedmann, and J. D. Dolan, “Development of Optimal Water Control Strategies,” Proceedings - SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, vol. Sigma, no. Pt 1, pp. 41–47, 1994, doi: 10.2118/28571-Ms.
[19] O. U. Aamer, A. Sajid, S. Walayat, M. Omar, and R. Ramzan, “Green Self-Powered Air-Water Harvester,” pp. 1–4, 1900.
[20] Nidhish Maheshwari, Prateek Jain, Manas Pandey, Rajat Kumar Singh, Ritwik Shukla, Akbar Ali, "Fabrication of Two Wheeler Driver Cabin with Air Conditioning Using Peltier Effect," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 16-19, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V8I3P104.
[21] C. Lundgaard and O. Sigmund, “Design of Segmented thermoelectric Peltier Coolers by Topology Optimization,” Applied Energy, vol. 239, pp. 1003–1013, 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.Apenergy.2019.01.247.
[22] B. I. Robertson, Y.-H. Shin, J.-W. Choi, T. J. Kadhim, A. K. Abbas, and H. J. Kadhim, “Experimental Study of Atmospheric Water Collection Powered by Solar Energy Using the Peltier Effect,” IOP Conference Series Material Science and Engineering, vol. 671, no. 1, pp. 012155, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/671/1/012155.
[23] H. Yadav, D. Srivastav, and G. K. | A. K. Y. | A. Goswami, “Experimental Investigations and Analysis of thermoelectric Refrigerator with Multiple Peltier Modules,” International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, vol.3, no.3, pp. 1337–1340, 2019, doi: 10.31142/Ijtsrd23332.
[24] T. Patra, S. Basu, and S. Barman (Mandal), “Peltier Module-Based Water Generation and Waste Heat Management System,” Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering., vol. 602, pp. 505–514, 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-0829-5_49/Cover/.
[25] A. Laukkarinen, P. Kero, and J. Vinha, “Condensation at the Exterior Surface of Windows,” Journal Build. Eng., vol. 19, pp. 592– 601, 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.Jobe.2018.06.014.
[26] F. Fathieh, M. J. Kalmutzki, E. A. Kapustin, P. J. Waller, J. Yang, and O. M. Yaghi, “Practical Water Production From Desert Air,” Science Advances., vol. 4, no. 6, 2018, doi: 10.1126/Sciadv.Aat3198/Suppl_File/Aat3198_Sm.Pdf.