The Effect of T6 Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Cast AA6061 Products with Fine Coal Addition

The Effect of T6 Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Cast AA6061 Products with Fine Coal Addition

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2023 by IJETT Journal
Volume-71 Issue-11
Year of Publication : 2023
Author : Indra Surya, Nukman, Rizki Liantara, Irsyadi Yani, Amir Arifin
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I11P213

How to Cite?

Indra Surya, Nukman, Rizki Liantara, Irsyadi Yani, Amir Arifin, "The Effect of T6 Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Cast AA6061 Products with Fine Coal Addition," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 11, pp. 124-128, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I11P213

Abstract
The study aimed to analyze the effect of adding coal powder to the AA6061 liquid, which was re-melted into a steel cylinder tube mold. The results of this addition are then given heat treatment solution treatment and artificial aging. The molten aluminium is poured into a cylindrical tube at a temperature of around 660 °C so that the fine coal is burned and mixed with the aluminium alloy. To determine how significant the effect of adding coal powder was, tensile testing and impact testing were carried out. The addition of coal powder increases the material’s tensile strength but decreases the ability of the material to accept impact loads. Heat treatment generally increases the strength of the material, and so does the ability to accept impact loads.

Keywords
AA6061, Coal powder, Casting, Tensile strength, and Impact.

References
[1] Asta Rimšaitė, Tamari Mumladze, and Gintaras Denafas, “Feasibilities of Aluminium Recovery from Combined Packaging Waste,” SSRG International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 103-111, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Michael V. Glazoff, Vadim S. Zolotorevsky, and Nikolai A. Belov, Casting Aluminium Alloys, Elsevier, 2007.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Vipin K. Sharma, R.C. Singh, and Rajiv Chaudhary, “Effect of Flyash Particles with Aluminium Melt on the Wear of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites,” Engineering Science and Technology, An International Journal, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1318–1323, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] R.B.C. Cayless, Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys, ASM Handbook Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM International, 1992.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] M.E. Schlesinger, Aluminium Recycling, London, Nwe York: CRC Press, 2007.
[Publisher Link]
[6] A. Hossain, and A.S.W. Kurny, “Effect of Ageing Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Al-6Si-0.5Mg Cast Alloys with Cu Additions Treated by T6 Heat Treatment,” Universal Journal of Materials Science, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Karamouz Mostafa et al., “Microstructure, Hardness and Tensile Properties of A380 Aluminium Alloy with and without Li Additions,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 582, pp. 409–414, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] M. Žihalová, and D. Bolibruchová, “Influence of Iron in AlSi10MgMn Alloy,” Archives of Foundry Engineering, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 109–112, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] M.A. Lajis et al., “Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aluminium Chip Reinforced with Alumina (Al2O3) Particle,” Materials Science and Engineering Technology, vol. 48, no. 3-4, pp. 306–310, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] E. Gikunoo, O. Omotoso, and I.N.A. Oguocha, “Effect of Fly Ash Particles on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Casting Alloy A535,” Materials Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 143–152, 2005.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Danieli A.P. Reis et al., “Effect of Artificial Aging on the Mechanical Properties of an Aerospace Aluminium Alloy 2024,” Defect and Diffusion Forum, vol. 326-328, pp. 193–198, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Mukesh Kumar et al., “Effect of Artificial Aging Temperature on Mechanical Properties of 6061 Aluminium Alloy,” Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 31–36, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Liang Xu et al., “Fatigue Life Prediction of Aviation Aluminium Alloy based on Quantitative Pre-Corrosion Damage Analysis,” Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1353-1362, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] H. Tanner et al., “Influence of Ageing Time on the Mechanical Behaviour of Aluminium Alloy 6082 Specimens,” 2018.
[Google Scholar]
[15] Alaa Mohammed Razzaq et al., “Effect of Fly Ash Addition on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of AA6063 Alloy Reinforcement,” Metals, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 1–15, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Suleyman Kilic et al., “Effects of Aging Temperature, Time, and Pre-Strain on Mechanical Properties of AA7075,” Materials Research, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1–8, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Eli Vandersluis, and Comondore Ravindran, “Effects of Solution Heat Treatment Time on the As-Quenched Microstructure, Hardness and Electrical Conductivity of B319 Aluminium Alloy,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 838, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] K.T. Akhil, Sanjivi Arul, and R. Sellamuthu, “The Effect of Heat Treatment and Aging Process on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of A356 Aluminium Alloy Sections in Casting,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 97, pp. 1676–1682, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Chee Fai Tan, and Mohamad R. Said, “Effect of Hardness Test on Precipitation Hardening Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6,” Chiang Mai Journal of Science, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 276–286, 2009.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Mohammad Hussein Rady et al., “Effect of Heat Treatment on Tensile Strength of Direct Recycled Aluminium Alloy (Aa6061),” Materials Science Forum, vol. 961, pp. 80–87, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] V. Santhosh, and U. Natarajan, “Evaluation of Temperature Distribution of Solid State Welded AA6061Alloy,” SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 13-16, 2019.
[CrossRef][Publisher Link]
[22] C.R. Brooks, Principles of Heat Treating of Nonferrous Alloys, ASM Handbook, Heat Treating, ASM International, 1991.
[Google Scholar]
[23] William D. Callister, and David G. Rethwisch, Materials Science and Engineering, 8th ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 2009.
[Publisher Link]
[24] Wei Qian et al., “Characteristics of Microstructural and Mechanical Evolution in 6111Al Alloy Containing Al3(Er,Zr) Nanoprecipitates,” Materials Characterization, vol. 178, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]