Behaviour Analysis of Shear Strength in Hollow Reinforced Beams: A Laboratory Experimental Test

Behaviour Analysis of Shear Strength in Hollow Reinforced Beams: A Laboratory Experimental Test

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2023 by IJETT Journal
Volume-71 Issue-6
Year of Publication : 2023
Author : Syahrul Sariman, Darwis Panguriseng
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I6P224

How to Cite?

Syahrul Sariman, Darwis Panguriseng, "Behaviour Analysis of Shear Strength in Hollow Reinforced Beams: A Laboratory Experimental Test," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 235-241, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I6P224

Abstract
The strength of a reinforced beam in carrying loads is determined by two factors, namely; (1) the ability to bear bending loads due to moments, and (2) the ability to bear shear forces due to shear forces. Tests carried out by the research team have previously proven that with certain cavity formations, the flexural capacity of hollow concrete beams is the same as that of normal reinforced concrete beams. This study aims to obtain the effect of shear force on the shear capacity of hollow reinforced concrete beams. In this study used hollow reinforced concrete beams with a cross-section size of 175x350mm and a length of 3000mm. main reinforcement 3D16mm, stirrup reinforcement D8mm, spacing 150mm, material quality f'c = 25 MPa and fy = 400 MPa as control beams. (BN15). Next, blocks are made with the same size and material quality with the stirrup spacing of 10 cm (BN10), then given a cavity using a plastic bottle with a length of 3240mm (12 bottles), cavity height: 180mm/3 bottles. 2 hollow concrete beams were made with a variation of stirrup spacing, namely 150mm (BR15) and 100mm (BR10). The load distribution was regulated by a 2-point load system, namely (a): 50 cm from each position, so the value a/d = 1.6; thus, according to the Nawy theory, a shear failure will be obtained. The loading is given gradually and gradually increased until failure occurs in the beam. The aim of the research is to obtain the shear capacity of hollow reinforced concrete beams. Thus, the ability of hollow reinforced concrete beams to carry loads can be relied upon.

Keywords
Bending moment, Latitude force, Hollow reinforced concrete beam, Material quality, Shear failure.

References
[1] Robert Park, and Thomas Paulay, Reinforced Concrete Structures, A Willey Interscience Publication, John Willey & Sons, New York, 1991.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Ahmed Omar Robleh, David Otieno Koteng, and Charles Karimi Kabubo, "Effect of Plastic Bottle Arrangement on the Performance in Self-Compacting Concrete Block," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 7-13, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Johannes Gutenberg, Long-Term Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Cement Production Can be Drastically Reduced, Science Daily, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211109120321.htm
[4] Rahardyanto, Studi Eksperimental Balok Berongga Dengan Pemanfatan Limbah Botol PET, Jurnal Penelitian FT UI.
[5] Mathew I, and Varghese, S., “Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Concrete in and Below Neutral Axis of Beam,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, vol. 3, no. 4, 2016.
[Google Scholar]
[6] S. Jayakumar et al., "An Experimental Study on Bamboo Fibre Reinforced Hollow Concrete Block," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 21-26, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[7] S. Sariman et al., “Effect of Hollow Core Using Plastic Bottle Waste to the Flexural Behavior of RC Beam,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Jain Joy, and Rajeev, “Effect of Reinforced Concrete Beam with Hollow Neutral Axis,” International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, vol. 2, no. 10, 2014.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]]
[9] Mrs. K.Vijayasree, Dr. Ravishankar, D. V., and Dr. P. Ram Reddy, "Critical Analysis of the Strut Made of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Tested Under One End Hinged and the Other End Free," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 29-33, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[10] Aswathy S Kumar, and Anup Joy, “Experimental Investigation on Partial Replacement of Concrete below Neutral Axis of Beam,” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 1670-74, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Nibin Varghese, and Anup Joy, “Flexural Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beam with Hollow Core at Various Depth,” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), vol. 5, no. 5, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Vikas Gandhe, "Cost Effective Design Technique for Hollow-Core Concrete Slab for Typical Forms & Shapes of Cut Outs," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 22-26, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[13] Dhinesh.N.P, and Satheesh.V.S, “Flexural Behaviour of Hollow Square Beam,” International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science (IJSEAS), vol. 3, no. 3, 2017.
[Publisher Link]
[14] Spring C. Hsu, and Chung-Pang Chang, "A Study on Coastal Buildings - Cases of the Exterior Wall Tiling," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 8-12, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[15] N parthiban, and Dr M Neelamegam, “Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam with Hollow Core in Shear Section,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Nawy, E.G., and Suryoatmono, B, Beton Bertulang, Suatu Pendekatan Dasar, Penerbit PT. Eresco, Bandung, 1990.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Syahrul Sariman et al., “Flexural Charachteristics of RC Beam with Hollow Core Variation in Tension Area,” Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 2020.
[Google Scholar