Synthesis Hydrogels based on Starch-graftacrylonitrile/bentonite

Synthesis Hydrogels based on Starch-graftacrylonitrile/bentonite

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© 2024 by IJETT Journal
Volume-72 Issue-11
Year of Publication : 2024
Author : S.M. Samatov, Kh.Kh.Turaev, B.A.Kholnazarov, A.Kh.Toshkulov, D.Kh. Shukurov, A.I. Kholboeva, J.T. Samariddinov, S.T.Abdurakhmonov
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I11P135

How to Cite?
S.M. Samatov, Kh.Kh.Turaev, B.A.Kholnazarov, A.Kh.Toshkulov, D.Kh. Shukurov, A.I. Kholboeva, J.T. Samariddinov, S.T.Abdurakhmonov, "Synthesis Hydrogels based on Starch-graftacrylonitrile/bentonite," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 72, no. 11, pp. 371-379, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I11P135

Abstract
This research aims to obtain low-cost, high-performance agricultural hydrogels with mineral retention based on natural polysaccharide copolymer. It is determined that the swelling properties of hydrogels depend on the concentration of the starting material, the reaction temperature and time of the acidic and alkaline medium, and the concentration of ions in the solution. The obtained hydrogels' water absorption and retention properties were determined in aggressive environments such as salty, acidic and alkaline. The swelling of hydrogels was tested in solutions of salts NaCl, CaCl2 and AlCl3 ions. When starch and bentonite are added to the hydrogel polymer chain and matrix, it was found that its water absorption increased by 25%, water retention time increased by 20%, and water consumption was reduced by 20-25%.

Keywords
Acrylonitrile, High swelling hydrogel, Initiator, Montmorillonite, Saponification, Sodium bicarbonate, Starch.

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