Design of an Automatic Transfer System with Secondary Generation from a PLC-Controlled Generator for New Meat Sausage Industries

Design of an Automatic Transfer System with Secondary Generation from a PLC-Controlled Generator for New Meat Sausage Industries

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2024 by IJETT Journal
Volume-72 Issue-12
Year of Publication : 2024
Author : Jean Noe Guerrero Sierra, Amiel Yovani Rojas Quispe, Guillermo Wenceslao Zarate Segura
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I12P132

How to Cite?
Jean Noe Guerrero Sierra, Amiel Yovani Rojas Quispe, Guillermo Wenceslao Zarate Segura, "Design of an Automatic Transfer System with Secondary Generation from a PLC-Controlled Generator for New Meat Sausage Industries," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 72, no. 12, pp. 376-386, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I12P132

Abstract
This research paper focuses on the reality of Peru's new sausage meat industries. A disconnection of the main supply network causes losses and penalties for the industry. This is why it is necessary to have a secondary generation of backup electricity in the face of any untimely outage and to feed critical loads. And what better than an automated automatic transfer board using a PLC, which is activated immediately before any power outage of the main network. This research paper aimed to design an automatic transfer system with the secondary generation of a generator set, acquiring electrical parameters and calculating and selecting electrical, electronic and mechanical equipment. To design the multifilar scheme of the meat industry, using the EPLAN ELECTRIC P8 software, and finally, the virtual simulation of the said operation of the automated transfer system towards critical loads with SIEMENS LOGO software. It is concluded that, with the electrical design and simulation proposed in real-time, the reliability of operation of the critical loads is guaranteed, with the intervention of the automatic transfer with PLC and its operating efficiency before an untimely cut of electricity in the sausage meat company.

Keywords
Automatic transfer, Generator set, Meat industry, Sausage machinery, PLC, Reliability.

References
[1] Maria Ortiz Cavada et al., “Electricity Purchase Strategies in the Spanish Market. Success Story of an Industrial Company, Dyna, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 452-458, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Luis Javier Alvarez Diaz, “Effectiveness of Electricity Consumption in MSMEs in San Lorenzo, Paraguay and its Relationship with the Green Economy. Year 2023,” Population and Development, vol. 30, no. 58, pp. 61-72, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Qifang Chen et al., “Adaptive Islanding Strategy of Sustainable Distribution System for Post-restoration Failures,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1517-1531, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Ernest H. Wohlenberg, “The Geography of Civility" Revisited: New York Blackout Looting, 1977,” Economic Geography, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 29-44, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Flavio Humberto Fernández-Morales, and Julio Enrique Duarte, “Automation for the Monitoring and Control of a Generator with Electric Start,” Framework, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 262-271, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] M. Qaisar Azeem et al., “Design and Analysis of Switching in Automatic Transfer Switch for Load Transfer,” Proceeding 2016 International Conference on Open Source Systems & Technologies (ICOSST), Lahore, 2016,
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Laura X. Estévez-Moreno, and Genaro C. Miranda-de la Lama, “Meat Consumption and Consumer Attitudes in México: Can Persistence Lead to Change?,” Meat Science, vol. 193, pp. 1-7, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] González Morales et al., “Design of a Photovoltaic System to Power Pumps for Supplying Water From Wells in Rural Areas, Using an Intelligent System Based on a PLC (S7-1200),” Bachelor's Thesis, Litoral Polytechnic Higher School, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Joko Slamet Saputro et al., “Energy Monitoring and Control of Automatic Transfer Switch between Grid and Solar Panel for Home System,” International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 59-73, 2023,
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Pingze Zhang, and Zhenyong Zhao, “The Application of PLC in Automatic Bus Transfer of Power Supply and Distribution System,” Proceeding 2011 Third Pacific-Asia Conference on Circuits, Communications and System (PACCS), Wuhan, China, pp. 1-5, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Peter J. Marcotullio et al., “Local Power Outages, Heat, and Community Characteristics in New York City,” Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 99, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Nur Ashida Salim, Jasronita Jasni, and Muhammad Murtadha Othman, “Reliability Assessment by Sensitivity Analysis Due to Electrical Power Sequential Tripping for Energy Sustainability,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 126, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Peter Pruzan, Research Methodology, The Aims, Practices and Ethics of Science, 1st ed., Springer Cham, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Ministerio de Energía y Minas, “National Electricity Code-Utilization,” General Directorate of Electricity - Directorate of Electrical Standards, pp. 1- 836, 2006.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Selahattin Kucuk, and Mustafa Sarihan, “Comparison and Simulation of Automatic Load Transfer of Critical Industrial Electrical Systems,” Proceeding 2017 4th International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICEEE), Ankara, Turkey, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]