Multicollinearity Jaccard Indexive Optimized Tuning Deep Belief Network Classification for Ulcer Recognition
Multicollinearity Jaccard Indexive Optimized Tuning Deep Belief Network Classification for Ulcer Recognition |
||
![]() |
![]() |
|
© 2025 by IJETT Journal | ||
Volume-73 Issue-8 |
||
Year of Publication : 2025 | ||
Author : S. Bhuvaneswari, M.Sulthan Ibrahim | ||
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I8P118 |
How to Cite?
S. Bhuvaneswari, M.Sulthan Ibrahim,"Multicollinearity Jaccard Indexive Optimized Tuning Deep Belief Network Classification for Ulcer Recognition", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 73, no. 8, pp.214-224, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I8P118
Abstract
An ulcer refers to a painful sore in the lining of the small intestine. Sometimes, ulcers indicate underlying conditions such as gastrointestinal cancers. A novel Multicollinearity Jaccard Index-Optimised Tuning Deep Belief Network (MJIOTDBN) is developed to enhance ulcer prediction accuracy by efficient classification within minimum time consumption. Initially, a dataset containing numerous Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) images was collected in the acquisition phase. A Deep Belief Network (DBN) is a fully connected artificial feed-forward deep learning method comprising two visible layers, input and output layers, and multiple hidden layers. It involves two primary steps. In the layer-by-layer process, each network layer receives weighted input, uses the Multicollinearity Jaccard Index for feature transformation, and passes outputs to subsequent layers. In fine-tuning, error backpropagation algorithms adjust hyperparameters optimally using the Nesterov Accelerated Gradient descent method to increase the accuracy of ulcer classification. This optimized fine-tuning process enhances the deep neural networks and overall learning efficiency. Contrary to DL, experimental analysis of the MJIOTDBN method improves the accuracy of classification with minimal time.
Keywords
Ulcer detection, WCE Images, Multicollinearity Jaccard Index, Deep Belief Network, Nesterov accelerated gradient descent method.
References
[1] Marwa Obayya et al., “Modified Salp Swarm Algorithm with Deep Learning Based Gastrointestinal Tract Disease Classification on Endoscopic Images,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 25959-25967, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Hassaan Malik et al., “Multi-Classification Deep Learning Models for Detection of Ulcerative Colitis, Polyps, and Dyed-Lifted Polyps Using Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images,” Complex & Intelligent Systems, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 2477-2497, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Kaiwen Qin et al., “Convolution Neural Network for the Diagnosis of Wireless Capsule Endoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” Surgical Endoscopy, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 16-31, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] V. Vani, and K.V. Mahendra Prashanth, “Ulcer Detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images Using Deep CNN,” Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 3319-3331, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Saqib Mahmood et al., “A Robust Deep Model for Classification of Peptic Ulcer and Other Digestive Tract Disorders Using Endoscopic Images,” Biomedicines, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-26, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Mehrdokht Bordbar et al., “Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Multiclass Classification Using Three-Dimensional Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model,” BioMedical Engineering OnLine, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1-23, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Kathiresh Murugesan et al., “Homomorphic Encryption, Privacy-Preserving Feature Extraction, and Decentralized Architecture for Enhancing Privacy in Voice Authentication,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 2150-2160, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Hsu-Heng Yen et al., “Performance Comparison of the Deep Learning and the Human Endoscopist for Bleeding Peptic Ulcer Disease,” Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 504-513, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Yijie Zhu et al., “A Newly Developed Deep Learning-Based System for Automatic Detection and Classification of Small Bowel Lesions During Double-Balloon Enteroscopy Examination,” BMC Gastroenterology, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Javaria Amin et al., “3D Semantic Segmentation and Classifcation of Stomach Infections Using Uncertainty Aware Deep Neural Networks,” Complex & Intelligent Systems, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 3041-3057, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Deepak Bajhaiya, Sujatha Narayanan Unni, A.K. Koushik, DM, “Deep Learning-Powered Generation of Artificial Endoscopic Images of GI Tract Ulcers,” IGIE, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 452-463, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Yixin Liu et al., “An Xception Model Based on Residual Attention Mechanism for the Classification of Benign and Malignant Gastric Ulcers,” Scientific Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Ayoub Ellahyani et al., “Detection of Abnormalities in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Based on Extreme Learning Machine,” Signal, Image and Video Processing, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 877-884, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Andrea Caroppoa, Pietro Sicilianoa, and Alessandro Leone, “An Expert System for Lesion Detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Using Transfer Learning,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 219, pp. 1136-1144, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Furqan Rustam et al., “Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Bleeding Images Classification Using CNN Based Model,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 33675-33688, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Ramaraj Muniappan et al., “Optimization Techniques Applied on Image Segmentation Process by Prediction of Data Using Data Mining Techniques,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 2161-2171, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Zhiguo Xiao et al., “WCE-DCGAN: A Data Augmentation Method Based on Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images for Gastrointestinal Disease Detection,” IET Image Processing, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1170-1180, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Esra Sivari et al., “A New Approach for Gastrointestinal Tract Findings Detection and Classification: Deep Learning-Based Hybrid Stacking Ensemble Models,” Diagnostics, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1-22, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Hiroaki Saito et al., “Automatic Detection and Classification of Protruding Lesions in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images Based on a Deep Convolutional Neural Network,” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 144-151, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Velumani Thiyagarajan et al., “Adaptive Feature Learning for Robust Pathogen Detection in Plants,” 2024 4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems (ICSES), Kaski, Nepal, pp. 1347-1353, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Zahra Amiri, Hamid Hassanpour, and Azeddine Beghdadi, “Abnormalities Detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images Using EM Algorithm,” The Visual Computer, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 2999-3010, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Mousa Alhajlah, “Robust Ulcer Classification: Contrast and Illumination Invariant Approach,” Diagnostics, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1-13, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Melaku Bitew Haile et al., “Detection and Classification of Gastrointestinal Disease Using Convolutional Neural Network and SVM,” Cogent Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-23, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Velumani Thiyagarajan et al., “Comprehensive Analysis of Cognitive Radio Technologies and its Applications,” International Conference on Soft Computing and Signal Processing, Hyderabad, India, vol. 2, pp. 103-115, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Md. Jahin Alam et al., “RAt-CapsNet: A Deep Learning Network Utilizing Attention and Regional Information for Abnormality Detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy,” IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine, vol. 10, pp. 1-8, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Amit Kumar Kundu, Shaikh Anowarul Fattah, and Khan A. Wahid, “Multiple Linear Discriminant Models for Extracting Salient Characteristic Patterns in Capsule Endoscopy Images for Multi-Disease Detection,” IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine, vol. 8, pp. 1-11, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Muhammad Nouman Noor et al., “Efficient Gastrointestinal Disease Classification Using Pretrained Deep Convolutional Neural Network,” Electronics, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 1-20, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Guillem Pascual et al., “Time-Based Self-Supervised Learning for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy,” Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 146, pp. 1-10, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] Parminder Kaur, and Rakesh Kumar, “Performance Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures Over Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Dataset,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 312-319, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] Rosanna Cavazzana et al., “Enhancing Clinical Assessment of Skin Ulcers with Automated and Objective Convolutional Neural Network-Based Segmentation and 3D Analysis,” Applied Science, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1-18, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] Junaid Aftab et al., “Artificial Intelligence Based Classification and Prediction of Medical Imaging Using a Novel Framework of Inverted and Self-Attention Deep Neural Network Architecture,” Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Byeong Soo Kim et al., “Enhanced Multi Class Pathology Lesion Detection in Gastric Neoplasms Using Deep Learning Based Approach and Validation,” Scientific Reports, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] 1 “Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer: Present Practice and Future Prospects,” Analysis of Medicine, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[34] Malinda Vania et al., “Recent Advances in Applying Machine Learning and Deep Learning to Detect Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Lesions,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 66544-66567, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]