IJBTT

EcoRestoration and Nano Bioremediation of Polluted Soil Using Nanomaterial-Synthesized Biosurfactants

EcoRestoration and Nano Bioremediation of Polluted Soil Using Nanomaterial-Synthesized Biosurfactants
	© 2025 by IJETT Journal
	Volume-73 Issue-8
	Year of Publication : 2025
	Author : Muhammad Akram, Jaison Jeevanandam, Fahad Said Khan, Ho Soonmin
	DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I8P131

How to Cite?
Muhammad Akram, Jaison Jeevanandam, Fahad Said Khan, Ho Soonmin,"EcoRestoration and Nano Bioremediation of Polluted Soil Using Nanomaterial-Synthesized Biosurfactants", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 73, no. 8, pp.361-375, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I8P131

Abstract
The speedy development of industry and urbanization, combined with the rate of arrival of a new century, in the present century, has led to environmental degradation, which has become the most serious threat faced by the world. The most common problems that bother every living creature on the planet are different kinds of pollution, industrial effluents, deforestation, natural calamities and domestic waste. Chemical cleaning and treatment are also associated with several biohazard issues, and the effluent suffers from difficult, expensive, and ineffective treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to explore an effective, low-cost and environmentally friendly natural technology to reduce pollutants and noxious substances in a sustainable environment. The new emerging field of bioremediation with nanotechnology has demonstrated, to some extent, the robust interaction of nanoparticles with microorganisms and the degradation of toxins. Conversely, toxicogenic interactions between microorganisms and nanomaterials were also detected in some cases. A recent review was posted to explore the quality and safety of the available nano-bioremediation approaches that are used to remediate the soil. The objective of the nano-bioremediation approach would be to utilize a nanoscale material synthesized by microbes for removing or detoxifying pollutants. Based on a literature review, it is concluded that this method holds a variety of perspectives for large-scale soil remediation, which is effective, efficient and generates the least possible toxic residues. Although nano-bioremediation is a promising remediation technology for contaminated soil, as is well-agreed, more studies are required to establish optimized conditions for achieving better risk benefit ratios involving pollutant, micro-organisms and nano particles.

Keywords
Industrial effluents, Chemical treatment, Bioremediation, Pollution, Pollutant removal.

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