Citation :

M.F. Basar, N.I.B.M. Farriz, N. Hasim, "Design and Performance Evaluation of a Semi-Automated Packaging Machine for Traditional Fragrant Rice Meals," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 246-258, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V74I4P119

Abstract

Traditional Malay fragrant rice meals, commonly prepared with coconut milk and pandan leaves, require efficient packaging solutions to meet the needs of modern consumers with busy lifestyles. The design, development, and performance evaluation of a semi-automated packing machine appropriate for this meal are examined in this study. An Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller configured for input-output operations is used to operate the device. To manage the packing process, it integrates sensors, appropriate motors, and preprogrammed control algorithms. Experimental tests were conducted by varying both meal weight and packaging duration to assess the system’s operational performance. The evaluation considered electrical parameters such as voltage, current, and power consumption, alongside packaging accuracy. Results indicate that increased product weight and extended packaging time lead to higher power requirements while maintaining consistent packaging performance. The study demonstrates that the proposed semi-automated packaging machine is technically viable and offers a practical solution for small- to medium-scale food production industries. Its application can support the modernisation of traditional meal packaging, improving efficiency, convenience, and potential scalability in food processing.

Keywords

Arduino, Automated machine, Packaging machine, Vending machine, Fragrant rice meals.

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