A Wireless Approach with Sensor Network for Real Time Railway Track Surveillance System

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2014 by IJETT Journal
Volume-9 Number-9                          
Year of Publication : 2014
Authors : Deepak Punetha , Divakar Mani Tripathi , Ashish Kumar
  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V9P281

Citation 

Deepak Punetha , Divakar Mani Tripathi , Ashish Kumar. "A Wireless Approach with Sensor Network for Real Time Railway Track Surveillance System", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V9(9),426-429 March 2014. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract

This paper report discusses the safeness analysis of a railway track. A sensor network has been used to detect the cracks in the railway track. This sensor network incorporates an IR sensor and a photodiode. An Arduino Uno based robot with navigation system and GSM module has been used to make this system automatic. A camera module is also attached with it for capturing image of the faulted track and transmits this image via GPRS service. This system furnishes a cheap, reliable, flexible and intellectual alternative for the existing systems.

References

[1] Indian Railways Facts and Figures (2011-2012) by Ministry of Railways, Government of India, 2012.
[2] Rail Safety Statistics Report by the Office of Safety and Security, An analysis of safety data reported by state safety oversight agencies and rail transit agencies for the years 2003-2008, Prepared by the Office of Safety and Security, Department of Transportation USA, 2009.
[3] Stuart B Palmer, Steve Dixon, Rachel S Edwards and Xiaoming Jian, "Transverse and longitudinal crack detection in the head of rail tracks using Rayleigh wave-like wideband guided ultrasonic waves," Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring of Aerospace Materials, Composites, and Civil Infrastructure IV, edited by Shull, Gyekenyesi, Mufti, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 5767 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2005) • 0277-786X/05/$15 • doi: 10.1117/12.598142.
[4] K. Vijayakumar, S.R. Wylie, J. D. Cullen, C.C. Wright, A.I. AI-Shamma`a, "Noninvasive rail track detection system using Microwave sensor," Sensors & their Applications XV, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 178 (2009) 012033, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/178/1/012033, 2009.
[5] Ze Liu, Andrew D. Koffman, Bryan C. Waltrip, and Yicheng Wang, "Eddy Current Rail Inspection Using AC Bridge Techniques," Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Volume 118, 2013.
[6] P. De Ruvo, G. De Ruvo, A. Distante, M. Nitti, E. Stella and F. Marino, "A Visual Inspection System for Rail Detection & Tracking in Real Time Railway Maintenance," The Open Cybernetics and Systemics Journal, 2008, 2, 57-67.
[7] Ali Javed, Khuram Ashfaq Qazi, Muazzam Maqsood and Khurram Ali Shah, "Efficient Algorithm for Railway Tracks Detection Using Satellite Imagery," International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing (IJIGSP), ISSN: 2074-9074/11, 34-40, 2012.
[8] S. Ramesh, S. Gobinathan, "Railway Faults Tolerance Techniques using Wireless Sensor Networks," International Journal of Electronics & Communication Technology (IJECT), ISSN: 2230-7109, Vol. 3, Issue 1, Jan. - March 2012.
[9] S. Somalraju, V. Murali, G. Saha, V. Vaidehi,"Robust railway crack detection scheme (RRCDS) using LED-LDR assembly," in IEEE conference Recent Trends in Information Technology (ICRTIT 2012), pp- 477-482, 19-21 April 2012.
[10] Rappaport, Theodore S., Wireless Communications: Principles and Practices, 2nd Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002. p. 554.
[11] INDIAN RAILWAYS SCHEDULE OF DIMENSIONS by government of India, Ministry of Railways, Railway Board, Rail Bhawan, New Delhi-110 001, REVISED, 2004.

Keywords
Arduino, Railway Track Surveillance System, Navigation, GSM module, Sensor Network.