Predictive Model for PAH Degradation in Soil Amended with Mushroom
Citation
MLA Style: Woyengibunugha Ere, And Balogun Timothy, Ayodeji "Predictive Model for PAH Degradation in Soil Amended with Mushroom" International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 67.2 (2019): 1-6.
APA Style:Woyengibunugha Ere, And Balogun Timothy, Ayodeji (2019). Predictive Model for PAH Degradation in Soil Amended with Mushroom. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 67(2), 1-6.
Abstract
Experiment investigation was carried out to model the degradation of poly aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) in crude oil polluted Niger Delta oxisoils as mediated by parasitic, symbiotic and saprophytic mushroom. Predetermined amounts of mushroom were added to fixed amount of the crude oil contaminated soil in six batch reactors and monitored for a period of 90 days. Soil physiochemical properties including PAH, moisture content, organic carbon, Total Hydrocarbon content Total Nitrogen, available phosphorus and pH were determined and used as indices for evaluating the levels of pollution and remediation. Experimental PAH data obtained were then fitted to first – order kinetics. Results showed that the values of the First –order kinetic constant (Km) across the treatment reactors averaged 0.3623 day-1. Moreover, the predicted PAH data compared well with the experimental results with the coefficient of determination (r2) averaging 0.9538, suggesting that 98% of the variability in the entire data set was explained by the model.
Reference
[1] Johnson AR, Wick LY, Harrms L (2005). Principle of microbial PAH degradation in soil. Environmental pollution. 133:71 -84
[2] Juhasz, A. L. Britz, M.L., Stanley, G. A., (1996) Degradation of high molecular weight polycycle aromatic hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas Cepacia. Biotechnology letters 18577 – 582.
[3] Juhasz, A.L., Waller N., Lease C, Bentham E, Steward R. (20050. Pilot scale bioremediation of creosote contaminated soil efficiency of enhanced natural attenuation and bio-augmentation strategies. Bioremediation Journal. 9: 141 – 57.
[4] Kanaly R. , Bartha, R., Fogel, S., Findlay M. (19970 Biodegradation of (14C) benzo (a) pyrene added in crude oil to uncontaminated soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 63: 4511 -15.
[5] Philips, T. M. (2005), Monitoring bioremediation in Creosote-contaminated soil using chemical analysis and toxicity tests J.Ind. Microbial Biotechnology 24.132-139.
[6] Ruma, R., Ray R., Chowdhury R., Bhattacharya P. (2007). Degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons by mixed culture isolated from oil contaminated soil – a bioprocess engineering study. Indian Journal of Biotechnology. (6): 107-13.
[7] Tsai, P.S., Shih T.S,, Chen H.L., Lai CH. (2002) Assessing the contents of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the tollbooths of a highway toll station via direct and indirect approaches. Environmental Science and Technology (22): 4748-53.
[8] Lion, L.W. (1990) sorption of hydrophobic compounds in aquifer materials. Analysis of methods and effects of organic carbon Journal contaminant Hydrology. 5:215-34.
[9] Greene, E.A, JG Kay & Jaber (2000) composition of soil microbial communities enriched on a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons. Appl Environ microbial 66(12): 5282-5289.
[10] Reardon, KF., DC Mosteller, and JB Rogers. (2002). Biodegradation kinetic of aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures by pure and mixed bacterial cultures. Environ Health perspect 110 (12): 1005-1012.
[11] Hwang E., W.Nainkoong and J. Park. (2001) Recycling of reinediated soil for 3effective composting of diesel contaminated soil. Compost sci util 9(2) 143-149.
[12] Adams, M.S & Stauber, J.L (2004) Development of a whole sediment toxicity test using a benthic marine micro-alga. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.8:1957-1968.
[13] Danne, L.B., K. C Nair, B. Rogers. (2001) Utilization Of Petroleum Hydrocarbon by Pseudomonas Fluorescens isolated from a petroleum contaiminated Soil . environ Ini.26 (5): 413 – 416
[14] Walker, B. And Crawford, A.M. (1997), Bioremediation Potentials of White Rot Fungi in the Reclamation of Crude Oil Polluted soils, Brazilian Arch. Biotechnol 45(4), 531 – 535.
[15] Choi, A., Gibson F.N., and Parales, F. (2002). Use of New Kind of Fertilizer of Petroleum Origin Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 2078 – 2084.
[16] Margesin, F. M. And Schinner, (1997). Biodegredation of Crude Oil in Soil amended with Melon Shell. Auj. T. 13(1): 34-38
Keywords
Poly aromatic Hydrocarbon, Degradation, Soil, Mushroom, Modelling.