ANFIS Based SEPIC Converter For Maximum Power Point Tracking Of Photovoltaic Modules
Citation
Remya N S, Jubin Eldho Paul, Dhanya B Nair"ANFIS Based SEPIC Converter For Maximum Power Point Tracking Of Photovoltaic Modules", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V30(4),170-175 December 2015. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group
Abstract
The use of solar energy has expanded
dramatically in recent years. The photovoltaic (PV)
system requires a adequate maximum power point
tracking (MPPT) technique to maximize the PV
output power. This paper presents the intelligent
controllers based maximum power point tracking of
PV system implemented with the Single Ended
Primary Inductance converter (SEPIC) . The
selection of the converter plays an important role for
MPPT. The SEPIC converters have better efficiency
as compared to other converters. SEPIC converters
give step up and step down voltages depending up
on the duty cycle, for duty cycle above 0.5 it will
step up and below 0.5, it will step down the voltage
to required value and it also gives non inverted
output as compared to buck-boost and cuk converter.
The algorithm used for MPPT is the Perturb
and Observe (P&O) method. In this method the
controller adjusts the voltage by a small amount
from the array and measures power. if the power
increases, further adjustments in that direction are
tried until power no longer increases. The P&O
algorithm has a simple structure and requires few
parameters that is why it is extensively used.
The maximum power point tracking of PV
system using SEPIC is controlled by intelligent
controllers, here the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy
Inference System (ANFIS) for MPPT of PV module
using SEPIC is considered. The performance of the
controller for MPPT is tested in simulation. Beside
this, a scaled laboratory hardware prototype is
developed.
References
[1] Ahmed EI Khateb, Nasrudin Abd , Jeyraj Selvaraj and
Mohammed Nasir Uddin,?Fuzzy- Logic- Controller- Based
SEPIC Converter for Maximum Power Point Tracking,
IEEE Trans Industry application, vol .50, no.4, pp-229-
270,1 August 2014.
[2]. M.G.Villava, J.R. Gazoli, E.Ruppert F, ?Modelling and
circuit based simulation of photovoltaic arrays,Brazilian
journel of power electron., Vol.14, no. 1, pp.35-45,
Feb.2009.
[3].N. Pandiarajan,Ragnath Muthu, ?Mathematical modelling of
photovoltaic module with simulink.ICEES.,pp. 314-319,
Jan.2011.
[4] P.Sivaraman, Dr. A.Nirmalkumar, ?PV array fed SEPIC
converter and VSI based power conversion system for
single phase induction motor drive, IJMER, Vol.2, Issue.3,
pp.1181-1188, Jun. 2012.
[5] Richard A Cullen , ?What is maximum power point tracking
and how its work?, Blue Sky Energy.
[6] D.P Hohm, M. E. Ropp, ?Comparative study of maximum
power point tracking algorithms, Prog.photovolt.,
Vol.11,no.10,pp.47-62, Nov.2002.
[7] N. Mutoh, M. Ohno, and T. Inoue, ?A method for MPPT
control while searching for parameters corresponding to
weather conditions for PV generation systems, IEEE
Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1055– 1065, Jun.
2006.
[8] F. Pai, R. Chao, S. H. Ko, and T. Lee, ?Performance
evaluation of parabolic prediction to maximum power point
tracking for PV array, IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 2,
no. 1, pp. 60–68, Jan. 2011
[9] N. Femia, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, andM. Vitelli,
?Optimization of perturb and observe maximum power
point tracking method, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.
20, no. 4, pp. 963–973, Jul. 2005
[10] A. K. Abdelsalam, A. M. Massoud, S. Ahmed, and P. N.
Enjeti, ?High-performance adaptive perturb and observe
MPPT technique for photovoltaic-based microgrids, IEEE
Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1010–1021, Apr.
2011.
[11] K.M. Tsang andW. L. Chan, ?Fast acting regenerative DC
electronic load based on a SEPIC converter, IEEE Trans.
Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 269–275, Jan. 2012.
[12]. S. J. Chiang, H.-J. Shieh, and M.-C. Chen, ?Modeling and
control of PV charger system with SEPIC converter, IEEE
Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 4344–4353, Nov.
2009
[13] Sajeev Kumar, Kushal singh shaktwat, Pankaj Kumar, Atul
Kumar Lal, ?A typical assessment of photovoltaic array:
Modelling, Simulation and application aspects,IJETT., vol.
4,Issue. 5, pp. 1407–1410, May 2015.
[14]. Ch. Kiran Kumar, T. Dinesh, S. Ganesh Babu,?Design and
modelling of PV system and different MPPT
algorithms,IJETT., vol. 4,Issue. 9, pp. 4104–4112, Sep.
2013.
[15] D. Sera, R. Teodorescu, J. Hantschel, and M. Knoll,
?Optimized maximum power point tracker for fastchanging
environmental conditions, IEEE Trans. Ind.
Electron., vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 2629–2637, Jul. 2008.
[16] N. Femia, D. Granozio, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, and M.
Vitelli, ?Optimized one-cycle control in photovoltaic grid
connected applications, IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron.
Syst., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 954–972, Jul. 2006.
[17] M. Fortunato, A. Giustiniani, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, and
M. Vitelli, ?Maximum power point tracking in a one-cyclecontrolled
single-stage photovoltaic inverter, IEEE Trans.
Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 2684–2693, Jul. 2008.
[18] A. J. Garrido, I. Garrido, M. Amundarain, M. Alberdi, and
M. de la Sen, ?Sliding-mode control of wave power
generation plants, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 48, no. 6,
pp. 2372–2381, Nov./Dec. 2012.
[19] F. Cupertino, D. Naso, E. Mininno, and B. Turchiano,
?Sliding-mode control with double boundary layer for
robust compensation of payload mass and friction in linear
motors, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1688–
1696, Sep./Oct. 2009.
[20] W. Qiao, X. Yang, and X. Gong, ?Wind speed and rotor
position sensorless control for direct-drive PMG wind
turbines, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 3–11,
Jan./Feb. 2012.
[21] M. F. Naguib and L. A. C. Lopes, ?Harmonics reduction in
current source converters using fuzzy logic, IEEE Trans.
Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 158–167, Jan. 2010.
[22] L. Hang, S. Liu, G. Yan, B. Qu, and Z. Lu, ?An improved
deadbeat scheme with fuzzy controller for the grid-side
three-phase PWM boost rectifier, IEEE Trans. Power
Electron., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1184–1191, Apr. 2011.
Keywords
SEPIC converters, Adaptive Neuro
Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Photo Voltaic(PV)
cell, Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT), P&O
algorithm.