Compensation of Reactive Power in Grid- Connected Solar PV Array System Using STATCOM and Fixed Capacitor Bank

Compensation of Reactive Power in Grid- Connected Solar PV Array System Using STATCOM and Fixed Capacitor Bank

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2021 by IJETT Journal
Volume-69 Issue-10
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : CH Venkata Ramesh, A Manjunatha
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I10P216

How to Cite?

CH Venkata Ramesh, A Manjunatha, "Compensation of Reactive Power in Grid- Connected Solar PV Array System Using STATCOM and Fixed Capacitor Bank," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 128-136, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I10P216

Abstract
In this article, we propose reactive compensation for the PV integrated grid system using a STATCOM and a fixed capacitor bank. This paper presents a design calculation for a PV integrated grid system with a fixed capacitor and STATCOM. The proposed system is simulated and tested using the MATLAB Simulink software package. The suggested system has been evaluated under a variety of operating circumstances, including changing solar PV array irradiance and changing reactive load power. Detailed simulation and comparisons between the fixed capacitor and STATCOM represented.

Keywords
Solar PV system, Grid integration, Fixed capacitor, STATCOM, Reactive power compensation.

Reference
[1] Aleem, S.A.; Hussain, S.M.S.; Ustun, T.S. A Review of Strategies to Increase PV Penetration Level in Smart Grids. Energies (2020), 13, 636.
[2] Vavilapalli, S.; Padmanaban, S.; Subramaniam, U.; Mihet-Popa, L. Power Balancing Control for Grid Energy Storage System in Photovoltaic Applications—Real-Time Digital Simulation Implementation. Energies (2017), 10, 928.
[3] Karimi, M.; Mokhlis, H.; Naidu, K.; Uddin, S.; Bakar, A.H.A. Photovoltaic penetration issues and impacts in distribution network—A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 53 (2016) 594– 605.
[4] Kow, K.W.; Wong, Y.W.; Rajkumar, R.K.; Rajkumar, R.K. A review on the performance of artificial intelligence and conventional method in mitigating PV grid-tied related power quality events. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, 56 (2016) 334–346.
[5] Beres, R.N.; Wang, X.; Liserre, M.; Blaabjerg, F.; Bak, C.L. A review of passive power filters for three-phase grid-connected voltage-source converters. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron., 4 (2016) 54–69.
[6] Barrios-Martínez, E.; Ángeles-Camacho, C. Technical comparison of FACTS controllers in parallel connection. J. Appl. Res. Technol. 15 (2017) 36–44.
[7] Xu, C.; Chen, J.; Dai, K. Carrier-Phase-Shifted Rotation Pulse- Width-Modulation Scheme for Dynamic Active Power Balance of Modules in Cascaded H-Bridge STATCOMs. Energies 13 (2020) 1052.
[8] Najjar, M.; Moeini, A.; Bakhshizadeh, M.K.; Blaabjerg, F.; Farhangi, S. Optimal Selective Harmonic Mitigation Technique on Variable DC Link Cascaded H-Bridge Converter to Meet Power Quality Standards. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron., 4(2016) 1107–1116.
[9] Soodi, H.A.; Vural, A.M. Design, Optimization and Experimental Verification of a Low-Cost Two-Microcontroller Based SinglePhase STATCOM. IETE J. Res. (2021).
[10] Tareen, W.U.K.; Aamir, M.; Mekhilef, S.; Nakaoka, M.; Seyedmahmoudian, M.; Horan, B.; Memon, M.A.; Baig, N.A. Mitigation of Power Quality Issues Due to High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources in Electric Grid Systems Using Three- Phase APF/STATCOM Technologies: A Review. Energies, 11(2018) 1491.
[11] Sirjani, R.; RezaeeJordehi, A. Optimal placement and sizing of distribution static compensator (D-STATCOM) in electric distribution networks: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 77 (2017) 688–694.
[12] Sajadi, R.; Iman-Eini, H.; Bakhshizadeh, M.K.; Neyshabouri, Y.; Farhangi, S. Selective harmonic elimination technique with control of capacitive DC-link voltages in an asymmetric cascaded HBridge Inverter for STATCOM Application. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 65 (2018) 8788–8796.
[13] Diab, A.; Ebraheem, T.; Aljendy, R.; Sultan, H.; Ali, Z. Optimal Design and Control of MMC STATCOM for Improving Power Quality Indicators. Appl. Sci., 10 (2020) 2490.
[14] Ayala-Chauvin, M.; Kavrakov, B.S.; Buele, J.; Varela-Aldás, J. Static Reactive Power Compensator Design, Based on Three-Phase Voltage Converter. Energies, 14 (2021) 2198.
[15] Mehrasa, M.; Pouresmaeil, E.; Zabihi, S.; Rodrigues, E.M.G.; Catalão, J.P.S. A control strategy for the stable operation of shunt active power filters in power grids. Energy, 96 (2016) 325–334.
[16] Sridhar, V.; Umashankar, S. A comprehensive review on CHB MLI based PV inverter and feasibility study of CHB MLI based PV-STATCOM. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 78, 138–156.
[17] Liu, X.; Lv, J.; Gao, C.; Chen, Z.; Chen, S. A Novel STATCOM Based on Diode-Clamped Modular Multilevel Converters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 32 (2017) 5964–5977.
[18] Luo, L.; Gu, W.; Zhang, X.-P.; Cao, G.; Wang, W.; Zhu, G.; You, D.; Wu, Z. Optimal siting and sizing of distributed generation in distribution systems with PV solar farm utilized as STATCOM (PV-STATCOM). Appl. Energy, 210 (2018) 1092–1100.
[19] Sreedharan, S.; Joseph, T.; Joseph, S.; Chandran, C.V.; Vishnu, J.; Das, V. Power system loading margin enhancement by optimal STATCOM integration—A case study. Comput. Electr. Eng., 81 (2020) 106521.
[20] Gandhar, A.; Gupta, S.; Gandhar, S. Improvement of transient stability margin in RES Based Power Systems Using STATCOM. Asian J. Water Environ. Pollut., 15 (2018) 1–4.
[21] Tareen, W.U.K.; Aamir, M.; Mekhilef, S.; Nakaoka, M.; Seyedmahmoudian, M.; Horan, B.; Memon, M.A.; Baig, N.A. Mitigation of power quality issues due to high penetration of renewable energy sources in electric grid systems using threephase APF/STATCOM technologies: A review. Energies, 11(2018) 1491.
[22] Popavath, L.; Kaliannan, P. Photovoltaic-STATCOM with Low Voltage Ride through Strategy and Power Quality Enhancement in a Grid Integrated Wind-PV System. Electronics, 7 (2018) 51.
[23] Ertao, L.; Yin, X.; Zhang, Z.; Chen, Y. An Improved Transformer Winding Tap Injection DSTATCOM Topology for Medium- Voltage Reactive Power Compensation. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 33(2018) 2113–2126.
[24] Afzal, M.M.; Khan, M.A.; Hassan, M.A.S.; Wadood, A.; Uddin, W.; Hussain, S.; Rhee, S.B. A Comparative Study of SupercapacitorBased STATCOM in a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System for Regulating Power Quality Issues. Sustainability, 12 (2020) 6781.
[25] Espi, J.; Garcia-Gil, R.; Castello, J. Capacitive Emulation for LCLFiltered Grid-Connected Converters. Energies, 10 (2017) 930.