Performance Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Source RSC-MLC Module Integrated D-STATCOM with PQ Controller

Performance Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Source RSC-MLC Module Integrated D-STATCOM with PQ Controller

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2022 by IJETT Journal
Volume-70 Issue-7
Year of Publication : 2022
Authors : Deepak Pandey, Manish Khemariya, Anand Singh
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I7P249

How to Cite?

Deepak Pandey, Manish Khemariya, Anand Singh, "Performance Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Source RSC-MLC Module Integrated D-STATCOM with PQ Controller" International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 7, pp. 471-478, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I7P249

Abstract
In this paper, "a conventional D-STATCOM (Distributed Static Synchronous Compensator) with a six-switch VSC (Voltage Source Converter)" connected DC link capacitor is updated; with a hybrid renewable source "RSC-MLC (Reduced Switch Count – Multi-Level Converter) module." The conventional D-STATCOM only compensates for reactive power, whereas this topology injects active and reactive power. The RSC-MLC module is a voltage regulating device with multiple sections connected in series. Each section can be connected to renewable sources like wind farms, solar plants, or batteries. The DC link voltage reference generator controls the module voltage. D-STATCOM is controlled by the most optimal control structure PQ (Active and Reactive Power) theory with higher harmonics mitigation capability. The complete test system with a three-phase grid feeding non-linear reactive power load compensated by hybrid renewable source RSC-MLC module integrated D-STATCOM with PQ controller is modeled in MATLAB Simulink environment. Performance and analysis of the proposed system are done using different tools from the software.

Keywords
D-STATCOM, Renewable source, VSC, MATLAB Simulink, RSC-MLC, PQ.

Reference
[1] S.Ziaeinejad and A. Mehrizi-Sani, "Design Tradeoffs in Selection of the DC-Side Voltage for a D-STATCOM," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 3230-3232, 2018, doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2017.2750422.
[2] T. Ahmed et al, "Energy management of a battery storage and D-STATCOM integrated power system using the fractional order sliding mode control," in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 996-1010, 2021, doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2020.02530.
[3] T. Lee, S. Hu and Y. Chan, "D-STATCOM With Positive-Sequence Admittance and Negative-Sequence Conductance to Mitigate Voltage Fluctuations in High-Level Penetration of Distributed-Generation Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1417-1428, 2013, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2166233.
[4] S. Du and J. Liu, "A Study on DC Voltage Control for Chopper-Cell-Based Modular Multilevel Converters in D-STATCOM Application," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 2030-2038, 2013, doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2246195.
[5] A. Khoshooei, J. S. Moghani, I. Candela and P. Rodriguez, "Control of D-STATCOM During Unbalanced Grid Faults Based on DC Voltage Oscillations and Peak Current Limitations," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 1680- 1690, 2018, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2785289.
[6] E. Hashemzadeh, M. Aghamohammadi, M. Asadi, J. Z. Moghaddam and J. M. Guerrero, "Secondary Control for a D-STATCOM DC-Link Voltage Under Capacitance Degradation," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 13215- 13224, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2021.3078182.
[7] K. K. Prasad, H. Myneni and G. S. Kumar, "Power Quality Improvement and PV Power Injection by DSTATCOM With Variable DC Link Voltage Control from RSC-MLC," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 876-885, 2019, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2018.2853192.
[8] M. Rashed, C. Klumpner and G. Asher, "Repetitive and Resonant Control for a Single-Phase Grid-Connected Hybrid Cascaded Multilevel Converter," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2224-2234, 2013, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2218833.
[9] J. Castaneda, J. Enslin, D. Elizondo, N. Abed and S. Teleke, "Application of STATCOM with energy storage for wind farm integration," IEEE PES T&D pp. 1-6, 2010.doi: 10.1109/TDC.2010.5484308.
[10] Y. Ibrahim, A. Rashad, S. Kamel and M. I. Mosaad, "Performance of PMSG-Wind Power Plant During Three Phase Faults with ANN Based Control of STATCOM," 2021 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXIV Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA), pp. 1-6, 2021. doi: 10.1109/ICAACCA51523.2021.9465314.
[11] D. Das, M. E. Haque, M. M. Chowdhury, A. Gargoom, M. Negnevitsky and K. M. Muttaqi, "A novel control scheme of NPC VSC based STATCOM to enhance the performance of wind farm with fixed and variable speed wind turbines," 2013 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, pp. 1-8, 2013.doi: 10.1109/IAS.2013.6682479.
[12] C. -T. Tsai, T. M. Beza, E. M. Molla and C. -C. Kuo, "Analysis and Sizing of Mini-Grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Islands," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 70013-70029, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2983172.
[13] M. I. Mosaad, H. S. M. Ramadan, M. Aljohani, M. F. El-Naggar and S. S. M. Ghoneim, "Near-Optimal PI Controllers of STATCOM for Efficient Hybrid Renewable Power System," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 34119-34130, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3058081.
[14] M. C. Mira, Z. Zhang, A. Knott and M. A. E. Andersen, "Analysis, Design, Modeling, and Control of an Interleaved-Boost FullBridge Three-Port Converter for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 1138-1155, 2017, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2549015.
[15] B. Wu, S. Li, Y. Liu and K. Ma Smedley, "A New Hybrid Boosting Converter for Renewable Energy Applications," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 1203-1215, Feb. 2016, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2420994.
[16] D. Araujo et al., "Renewable Hybrid Systems: Characterization and Tendencies," in IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 18, no. 01, pp. 102-112, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TLA.2020.9049467. P. S.
[17] CH Venkata Ramesh, A Manjunatha "Compensation of Reactive Power in Grid- Connected Solar PV Array System Using STATCOM and Fixed Capacitor Bank, " International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology , vol.69, no.10, pp.128- 136, 2021.
[18] J. Ballestín-Fuertes, J. F. Sanz-Osorio, J. Muñoz-Cruzado-Alba, E. L. Puyal, J. Leiva and J. R. Rivero, "Four-Legs D-STATCOM for Current Balancing in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 779-788, 2022. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3138827.
[19] E. Hossain, M. R. Tür, S. Padmanaban, S. Ay and I. Khan, "Analysis and Mitigation of Power Quality Issues in Distributed Generation Systems Using Custom Power Devices," in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 16816-16833, 2018. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2814981.
[20] M. Moghbel and M. A. S. Masoum, "D-STATCOM based on hysteresis current control to improve voltage profile of distribution systems with PV solar power," 2016 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), pp. 1-5, 2016. doi: 10.1109/AUPEC.2016.7749328.
[21] GanjiVivekananda, Dr K. Chandra Sekhar, M.Surender Reddy, "Use of D-Statcom Compensators for Alleviation of Energy Quality Unsettling Influences in Low Voltage Matrix with Appropriated Era" SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , vol.4, no.6 , pp.30-36, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V4I6P108
[22] Kumar, R. P. S. Chandrasena, V. Ramu, G. N. Srinivas and K. V. S. M. Babu, "Energy Management System for Small Scale Hybrid Wind Solar Battery Based Microgrid," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 8336-8345, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964052.
[23] H. Li, H. Zhang, F. Ma and W. Bao, "Modeling, control and simulation of grid-connected PV system with D-STATCOM," 2014 IEEE International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE), pp. 27-30, 2014. doi: 10.1109/ICSSE.2014.6887898.
[24] S. P. Bihari et al., "A Comprehensive Review of Microgrid Control Mechanism and Impact Assessment for Hybrid Renewable Energy Integration," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 88942-88958, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3090266.