Analysis of High Impedance Fault using Discrete Wavelet Transform Technique

Analysis of High Impedance Fault using Discrete Wavelet Transform Technique
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© 2022 by IJETT Journal
Volume-70 Issue-8
Year of Publication : 2022
Authors : S. Lavanya, S. Prabakaran, N. Ashok kumar
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I8P225

How to Cite?

S. Lavanya, S. Prabakaran, N. Ashok kumar, "Analysis of High Impedance Fault using Discrete Wavelet Transform Technique," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 238-246, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I8P225

Abstract
This paper proposes a detection method for high impedance fault, which occurs in the power system when a line conductor breaks down physically and in contact with a high impedance medium, resulting in low magnitude current, and these high impedance faults are difficult to detect by standard methods. A Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) technique is implemented in this paper for normal conditions, High impedance fault also, non-High impedance fault conditions like capacitance switching, and non-linear load. Discrete wavelet transform provides a base for identifying these high impedance faults in the power system. This paper shows five levels of decomposition db15(d1 to d5) are high-frequency decomposition and A5 is low-frequency decomposition. Decomposition is the fifth stage D5 shows the appropriate for detection of normal conditions, High impedance fault also non-High impedance fault conditions in each phase of the system. This result shows the exact identification of faults even at lower magnitude current appropriately under assumed fault conditions.

Keywords
High Impedance Fault, Low magnitude current, HIF characteristics, Discrete wavelet transform.

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