Modelling and Design of Antenna Amplifier using an Active Loaded Differential Pair

Modelling and Design of Antenna Amplifier using an Active Loaded Differential Pair

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2023 by IJETT Journal
Volume-71 Issue-5
Year of Publication : 2023
Author : Suvashan Pillay, Viranjay M. Srivastava
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I5P224

How to Cite?

Suvashan Pillay, Viranjay M. Srivastava, "Modelling and Design of Antenna Amplifier using an Active Loaded Differential Pair," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 228-239, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I5P224

Abstract
The following research paper forms the application of the Double-Gate (DG) MOSFET in High-Frequency (HF) applications, namely differential antenna design. The following design, implementation, and testing are based around the DG MOSFET and improve shortcomings previously exposed in literature, i.e., low input impedance, low output impedance, and poor gain values. Improvements in current supply and design considerations were made to improve low-noise signal integrity. The differential antenna amplifier provides a low noise spectral density of 188 pV/√Hz, with a flat-band response of 17 dB for a bandwidth of 40 MHz. The power efficiency of the antenna amplifier is 98 %.

Keywords
MOSFET, Double-Gate MOSFET, Differential Amplifier, Microelectronics, Nanotechnology, VLSI.

References
[1] Farid Touati et al., “Development of Prototype for IoT and IoE Scalable Infrastructures, Architectures and Platforms,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Theodore S. Rappaport, “Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work!,” IEEE Access, vol. 1, pp. 335-349, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Mikhail Gerasimenko et al., “Capacity of Multiconnectivity mmWave Systems With Dynamic Blockage and Directional Antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 3534-3549, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Ben A. Witvliet, and Rosa M. Alsina Pages, “Radio communication via Near Vertical Incidence Skywave propagation: an overview,” Telecommunication Systems, vol. 66, pp. 295–309, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Adel S. Sedra, and Kenneth C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 2004.
[Publisher Link]
[6] David A. Bell, Operational Amplifiers and Linear ICs, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
[7] Himangi Sood, Viranjay M. Srivastava, and Ghanshyam Singh, “Performance Analysis of undoped and Gaussian doped Cylindrical Surrounding-gate MOSFET with It’s Small Signal Modeling,” Microelectronics Journal, vol. 57, pp. 66-75, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Himangi Sood, Viranjay M. Srivastava, and Ghanshyam Singh, “Advanced MOSFET Technologies for Next Generation Communication Systems - Perspective and Challenges: A Review,” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 180-195, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Himangi Sood, Viranjay M. Srivastava, and Ghanshyam Singh, “Small Signal Modeling of Scaled Double-gate MOSFET for GHz Applications,” Journal of Microelectronics, Electronic Components and Materials, vol. 47, no. 1, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Suvashan Pillay, and Viranjay M. Srivastava, “Design and Comparative Analysis of Active-loaded Differential Amplifier using Double-gate MOSFET,” SN Applied Science, vol. 4, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Suvashan Pillay, and Viranjay M. Srivastava, “Realization with Fabrication of Double-gate MOSFET based Class-AB Amplifier,” International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 399-408, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Suvashan Pillay, and Viranjay M. Srivastava, “Prototype Design and Modeling of Active Loaded Differential Amplifier using Double-Gate MOSFET,” SN Applied Sciences, vol. 5, no. 107, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Japheth E. Pakareem, and Viranjay M. Srivastava, “Realization with Fabrication of Double-gate MOSFET based Differential Amplifier,” Microelectronics Journal, vol. 91, pp. 70-83, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] S. Karpagam, and P. Sampath, “A 1.8GHz Differential Low Noise Amplifier for Wireless Receivers,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 558-561, 2013.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Shengjie Wang et al., “Design of a Differential Low-Noise Amplifier Using the JFET IF3602 to Improve TEM Receiver,” Micromachines, vol. 13, no. 12, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Muneer Aboud Hashem, “Analysis and Simulation of MOSFET Differential Amplifier,” Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, vol. 23, no. 6, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] H. Abede et al., “Symmetric and Asymmetric Double-gate MOSFET Modelling,” Journal for Semiconductor Technology and Science, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 225-232, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Viranjay M. Srivastava, and Ghanshyam Singh, MOSFET Technologies for Double-pole Four Throw Radio Frequency Switch, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Pham Van Bang, and Tran Duc Chuyen, “Research and Design the Suitable Power Amplifier for Application in the Area of Sound Selection and Enjoyment,” SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 27-31, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Yash Vardhan Varshney, and Anil Kumar Sharma, “Design & Simulation of Zigbee Transceiver System Using Matlab,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1316-1319, 2013.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Paul R. Gray et al., Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, John Wiley and Sons, 2009.
[Google Scholar]
[22] Cisco, Antenna Patterns and Their Meaning, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://www.industrialnetworking.com/pdf/Antenna-Patterns.pdf
[23] Zhonghai Zhang et al., “A Tunable Low Pass Filter Based on Transmission Lines with Tunable Input/Output Impedance,” Frontiers in Physics, vol. 10, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Cheng-Hsun Wu, and Tzyh-Ghuang Ma, “Miniaturized Self-Oscillating Active Integrated Antenna with Quasi-Isotropic Radiation,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 933-936, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Muhammad Furqan et al., “A 15.5-dBm 160-GHz High-Gain Power Amplifier in SiGe BiCMOS Technology,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 177-179, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Raj Senani et al., Sinusoidal Oscillators and Waveform Generators using Modern Electronic Circuit Building Blocks, Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Constantine A. Balanis, Modern Antenna Handbook, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007.
[28] Jaskaran Kaur, and Manpreet Kaur, “Design & Investigation of 8x5Gb/s & 8x10Gb/s WDM-FSO Transmission Systems Under Different Atmospheric Conditions,” SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 6-11, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[29] George J. Wakileh, Power Systems Harmonics: Fundamentals, Analysis and Filter Design, Springer, 2001.
[Google Scholar]
[30] Richard J. Cameron, Chandra M. Kudsia, and Raafat R. Mansour, Microwave Filters for Communication Systems: Fundamentals, Design and Applications, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018.
[Google Scholar]
[31] A. Ferrero, and M. Pirola, “Generalized Mixed-mode S-Parameters,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 458–463, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Chen Zhang, Qinghua Lai, and Chu Gao, “Measurement of Active S-parameters on Array Antenna using Directional Couplers,” 2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] F. Caspers, “RF Engineering Basic Concepts: S-parameters,” Course on RF for Accelerators, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[34] Tianjiao Liu et al., “Extraction of Parasitic Inductances of SiC MOSFET Power Modules based on Two-port S-Parameters Measurement,” 2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[35] C. Bowick, J. Blyler, and C. Aljuni, RF Circuit Design: Second edition, Elsevier, 2008.
[36] Maryam Ghamati, Mohammad Taherzadeh, and Frederic Nabki, “A Compact Wideband Two-Stage LNA with Multiple Notches for Out-of-Band Filtering Using Center-Tap Inductors,” Circuits Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 42, pp. 2573-2588, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[37] Shamala Rajaram Mahadik, and Uttam Laxman Bombale, “Amplifier Type Active Antenna at 2.45 GHz for Wireless Applications,” Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 101, pp. 89-97, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[38] Ange Joel Nounga Njanda, and Paul Mandeng, “Co-Design Block PA (Power Amplifier)-Antenna for 5G Application at 28 GHz Frequency Band,” Antenna systems, IntechOpen, 2021.
[Google Scholar]
[39] Himanshu Sharma, Sourav Thakur, and R. Gowri, “RF Front End Receiver System Design for 5G Applications,” SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJECE), vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 4-10, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[40] Behzad Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
[Google Scholar]
[41] T.G. Tang, Q.M. Tieng, and M.W. Gunn, “Equivalent Circuit of a Dipole Antenna Using Frequency-Independent Lumped Elements,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 100-103, 1993.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]