Confinement of Concrete Specimens Reinforced with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers: Comparison Between Experimental Results and Numerical Modeling

Confinement of Concrete Specimens Reinforced with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers: Comparison Between Experimental Results and Numerical Modeling

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2023 by IJETT Journal
Volume-71 Issue-6
Year of Publication : 2023
Author : Jamal Eddine Hamoutami, Oussama Jarachi, Om El Khaiat Moustachi
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I6P212

How to Cite?

Jamal Eddine Hamoutami, Oussama Jarachi, Om El Khaiat Moustachi, "Confinement of Concrete Specimens Reinforced with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers: Comparison Between Experimental Results and Numerical Modeling," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 107-114, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I6P212

Abstract
Following the industrial evolution experienced by the modern world, the abundance of CO2 in the environment has directly induced the degradation of RC (reinforced concrete) structures due to the corrosion of the reinforcements; faced with these challenges, the confinement of RC structures with CFRP (Carbone Fiber Reinforced Polymers) becomes a minimalist solution with several advantages such as increasing resistance and ductility, as well as the ease of implementation on different types of geometry given the flexibility of CFRP and The lightness of this composite. This article will present a confrontation between the results of a test campaign carried out on cylindrical concrete specimens confined with several layer thicknesses of CFRP and then compare them with the results of numerical modeling carried out on finite element software. The numerical results obtained are close to those of the experimental ones, and the model can reproduce the ruptures and the various modes of damage observed. The models also gave a good prediction of the loading levels and the ultimate compressive strengths that caused the specimens to fail.

Keywords
CFRP, Confinement, Ductility, Failure, Reinforced concrete.

References
[1] Jamal Eddine Hamoutami, and Oum El Khaiat Moustachi, “Numerical Modelling and Analysis of a Node Reinforced by CFRP Solicited by an Approximate Seismic Effort,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 2495–2501, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Jamal Eddine Hamoutami, and Oum El Khaiat Moustachi, “The Behavior of a Reinforced Concrete Portal Frame Treated by Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP),” Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 7697–7705, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] AFGC, Réparation et renforcement des structures en béton au moyen de matériaux composites: recommandations provisoires, Février, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.afgc.asso.fr/publication/reparation-et-renforcement-des-structures-en-beton-au-moyen-des-materiaux-composites/
[4] I. A. E. M. Shehata, L. A. V. Carneiro, and L. C. D. Shehata, “Strength of Short Concrete Columns Confined with CFRP sheets,” Materials and Structures, vol. 35, pp. 50-58, 2002.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Riad Benzaid, Nasr‐Eddine Chikh, and Habib Mesbah, “Behaviour of Square Concrete Column Confined with GFRP Composite Warp,” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 115–120, 2008.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Murat Saatcioglu, and Salim R. Razvi, “Strength and Ductility of Confined Concrete,” ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 118, no. 6, 1992.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Murat Saatcioglu, and Salim R. Razvi, “Confinement Model for High Strength Concrete,” ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 125, no. 3, pp. 281-289, 1999.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Michel Samaan, Amir Mirmiran, and Mohsen Shahawy, “Model of Concrete Confined by Fiber Composites,” ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 124, no. 9, pp. 1025-1031, 1998.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Alaa M. Morsy, Nabil H. El-Ashkar, and T. M. Elrakib, “Methods for Reducing Concrete Cover De-bonding in R.C. Beams Strengthened in Flexure with CFRP Strips,” SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 8-13, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Vistasp M. Karbhari, and Yanqiang Gao, “Composite Jacketed Concrete Under Uniaxial Compression, Verification of Simple Design Equations,” ASCE, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 185-193, 1997.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Mohamed Saafi, Houssam Toutanji, and Zongjin Li, “Behavior of Concrete Columns Confined with Fiber Reinforced Polymer Tubes,” ACI Material Journal, vol. 96, no. 4, pp. 500-509, 1999.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] L. Lam, and J.G. Teng, “Design Oriented Stress-Strain Model for FRP-Confined Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 17, no. 6-7, pp. 471-489, 2003.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] H. Saadatmanesh, M. R. Ehsani, and M. W. Li, “Strength and Ductility of Concrete Columns Externally Reinforced with Fiber Composite Straps,” ACI Structural Journal, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 434-447, 1994.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Samala Haricharan , and R.Swami Ranga Reddy, “Modeling and Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beam without Transverse Reinforcement and Strengthened with CFRP Lamellas: A parametric Study,” SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 123-127, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[15] C. Deniauld, “Study of the Modeling of the Behavior of Concrete Columns Confined by A Thin Envelope of Unidirectional Composite Fibers (French Text),” MA Sc. Dissertation, Thesis, Universite de Sherbrooke, 1994.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Amir Mirmiran, and Mohsen Shahawy, “Behavior of Concrete Columns Confined by Fiber Composites,” ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 123, no. 5, pp. 583-590, 1997.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Fares Jnaid, “Bond Strengthening of Unbonded RC Beams with the Advanced Carbon Fiber Reinforcement Polymer (CFRP) Composites,” SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 21-43, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[18] G.G. Balmer, “Shearing Strength of Concrete Under High Triaxial Stress Computation of Mohr's Envelope as a Curve,” US. Bureau of Reclamation, Structural Research Laboratory, Report No. SP-23, 1949.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] James Chinn, and Roger M.Zimmerman, “Behavior of Plain Concrete Under Various Triaxial Compression Loading Conditions,” Technical Report No. WLTR-64-163, Air Force Weapons Laboratory, Defense Technical Information Center, 1965.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] K. Newman, and J.B. Newman, “Failure Theories and Design Criteria for Plain Concrete,” International Civil Engineering Materials Conference on Structure, Solid Mechanics and Engineering Design, Wiley Inter-science, pp. 963-995, 1971.
[Google Scholar
[21] Pratik Khare, and M.S.Kulkarni, “Retrofitting of the Post-tensioned beam using CFRP wrapping and Ferrocement wrapping system,” SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 18-22, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Daniel Cusson, and Patrick Paultre, “Stress-Strain Model for Confined High Strength Concrete,” ASCE, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 121, no. 3, pp. 468-477, 1995.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Amir Mirmiran, and Mohsen Shahawy, “A New Concrete-filled Hollow FRP Composite Column,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3-4, pp. 263-268, 1996.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Richart Frank Erwin, Brandtzæg Anton, and Brown Rex Lenoi, “A Study of the Failure of Concrete Under Combined Compressive Stresses,” Engineering Experimental Station, University of Illinois, vol. 26, no. 12, 1928.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]