Implementation of a Multiple Sensory System for the Detection of Fluid Losses in Ducts through Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference

Implementation of a Multiple Sensory System for the Detection of Fluid Losses in Ducts through Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2024 by IJETT Journal
Volume-72 Issue-11
Year of Publication : 2024
Author : Marco Carbajal-López, Anthony Valdivia-Diaz, Jose Briones-Zuñiga, Carlos Sotomayor-Beltran
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I11P128

How to Cite?
Marco Carbajal-López, Anthony Valdivia-Diaz, Jose Briones-Zuñiga, Carlos Sotomayor-Beltran, "Implementation of a Multiple Sensory System for the Detection of Fluid Losses in Ducts through Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 72, no. 11, pp. 279-293, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V72I11P128

Abstract
This work presents a sensor-based fluid pipeline leak detection system using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The implemented model consists of multiple flow sensors and pressure differentials, processed through a hybrid Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic hybrid system. The network comprises five layers, with layer 1 being in charge of performing the membership function and layer 5 being part of the calculation of the exit rule. The system aims to detect and prevent fluid leakage in fluid passages by identifying changes in fluid flow and pressure differential. The results demonstrate that the ANFIS system can accurately detect leaks in the ducts, reaching 93.24 % of accuracy, indicating the percentage of correct predictions in the training set. Additionally, a validation set not part of the training was used for the model's generalisation ability. This data set allowed us to measure patterns and characteristics of the model with new and previously unseen data.

Keywords
Leak detection, Pressure, ANFIS, Neural network, Python, TensorFlow.

References
[1] K.G. Pugin, “Improving the Reliability of Hydraulic Systems of Technological Machines,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 971, pp. 1-5, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Samer El-Zahab, and Tarek Zayed, “Leak Detection in Water Distribution Networks: An Introductory Overview,” Smart Water, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 1-23, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Antoine Desmet, and Matthew Delore, “Leak Detection in Compressed Air Systems Using Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Techniques,” Annual Conference of the PHM Society, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Sahil Adsul, Ashok Kumar Sharma, and R.G. Mevekari, “Development of Leakage Detection System,” International Conference on Automatic Control and Dynamic Optimization Techniques (ICACDOT), Pune, India, pp. 673-677, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Guangmin Zhang et al., “A Time Reversal Based Pipeline Leakage Localization Method with the Adjustable Resolution,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 26993-27000, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Jorge Ramírez-Beltrán et al., “Detection and Location of Background Leakage in Plastic Water Pipes Under a Noisy Environment,” Electronic, Automatic and Communications Engineering, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 1-15, 2019.
[Publisher Link]
[7] Jessica Bohorquez et al., “Leak Detection and Topology Identification in Pipelines Using Transient Fluids and Artificial Neural Networks,” Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, vol. 146, no. 6, pp. 1-11, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Edgar-Orlando Ladino-Moreno, César-Augusto García-Ubaque, and María-Camila García-Vaca, “Estimation of Leaks in Pressure Pipes for Drinking Water Systems Using Artificial Neural Networks and Epanet,” Revista Científica, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 2-19, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Xudong Fan, Xijin Zhang, and Xiong Yu, “Machine Learning Model and Strategy for Fast and Accurate Detection of Leaks in The Water Supply Network,” Journal of Infrastructure Preservation and Resilience, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 1-21, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Anh Hoang, Phuc Do, and Benoît Iung, “Energy Efficiency Performance-Based Prognostics for Aided Maintenance Decision-Making: Application to A Manufacturing Platform,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 142, pp. 2838-2857, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Joshua J. Cummins et al., “Energy Conservation in Industrial Pneumatics: A State Model for Predicting Energy Savings Using a Novel Pneumatic Strain Energy Accumulator,” Applied Energy, vol. 198, pp. 239-249, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Kyle Abela, Paul Refalo, and Emmanuel Francalanza, “Analysis of Pneumatic Parameters to Identify Leakages and Faults on the Demand Side of a Compressed Air System,” Cleaner Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, pp. 1-15, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Zhiwen Wang et al., “Facilitating Energy Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Pneumatic Cylinders with Exergy and Machine Learning,” International Journal of Fluid Power, vol . 24, no. 4, pp. 643-682, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] A.S. Cid, and T. Correa, “Venturino: Analysis of Pressure Variation in A Venturi Tube Using Arduino and Pressure Sensor,” Brazilian Journal of Physics Teaching, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 1-7, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Rui Gabriel Modesto de Souza, Bruno Melo Brentan, and Gustavo Meirelles Lima, “Optimal Architecture for Artificial Neural Networks as Pressure Estimator,” Brazilian Magazine of Water Resources, vol. 26, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Lamine Thiaw et al., “Designing ANFIS with Self-Extraction of Rules,” 2014 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation, Madrid, Spain, pp. 44-50, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Diana Carolina Bastos Guerrero, Mario Joaquin Illera Bustos, and Sergio Basilio Sepúlveda Mora, “Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for Estimating Global Solar Radiation,” Research and Innovation in Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 34-49, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Mirko Stojčić, “Application of ANFIS Model in Road Traffic and Transportation: A Literature Review from 1993 to 2018,” Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 40-61, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Chaouki Ghenai et al., “Short-Term Building Electrical Load Forecasting Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS),” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 52, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]