A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions on the Utilization of Agricultural Waste Ash in Geopolymer Concrete
A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions on the Utilization of Agricultural Waste Ash in Geopolymer Concrete |
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| © 2025 by IJETT Journal | ||
| Volume-73 Issue-9 |
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| Year of Publication : 2025 | ||
| Author : Devadharshini M, Vasugi K | ||
| DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I9P112 | ||
How to Cite?
Devadharshini M, Vasugi K,"A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions on the Utilization of Agricultural Waste Ash in Geopolymer Concrete", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 73, no. 9, pp.125-140, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I9P112
Abstract
Agricultural wastes burned for energy production, such as rice husk, wheat straw, rice straw and sugarcane bagasse, produce ash as a byproduct. These residues typically contain silica content of 50% or higher. This ash byproduct holds significant potential for application in the production of zero-cement concrete, offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional cement concrete, which is known for its substantial carbon dioxide emissions. This study aims to comprehensively review existing research concerning the utilization of agricultural waste ash as a building material while offering recommendations for future investigations. Various aspects of its utilization of agricultural waste ash in construction, including fresh concrete properties, compressive strength, split tensile strength, microstructural analyses, curing effects, and the influences of activator molarity, are thoroughly examined. The study reveals that the incorporation of agricultural waste ash into cement has both advantages and drawbacks. The four primary types of agricultural waste ash investigated are rice husk ash, coconut husk ash, bagasse ash, and banana leaf ash. When utilized as cement substitutes in appropriate proportions, these ashes enhance compressive strength and durability. However, improper mixing can result in reduced compressive strength post-curing. Each type of agricultural waste ash exhibits distinct properties, affecting the concrete's performance in unique ways.
Keywords
Agro waste ashes, Eco-friendly concrete, Sustainable concrete materials, Compressive strength, Microstructural analysis.
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