A New Method for Rapid Maximum Power Point Tracking of PMSG Wind Generator using PI_ Fuzzy Logic

  IJETT-book-cover  International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)          
  
© 2016 by IJETT Journal
Volume-36 Number-2
Year of Publication : 2016
Authors : S.M.Siva Chenthil Rajan
DOI :  10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V36P214

Citation 

S.M.Siva Chenthil Rajan"A New Method for Rapid Maximum Power Point Tracking of PMSG Wind Generator using PI_ Fuzzy Logic", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V36(2),76-81 June 2016. ISSN:2231-5381. www.ijettjournal.org. published by seventh sense research group

Abstract
In this paper, a fuzzy logic control (FLC) is proposed for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in wind turbine connection to Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The proposed fuzzy logic controller tracks the maximum power point (MPP) by measurements the load voltage and current. This controller calculates the load power and sent through the fuzzy logic system. The main goal of this paper is design of the fuzzy logic controller in the model of DC-DC converter (boost converter). This method allows the MPPT controller output (duty cycle) adjusts the voltage input to the converter to track the maximum power point of the wind generator.

 References

[1] Senjyu, T., Tamaki, S., Muhando, E., Urasaki, N., Kinjo, H., Funabashi, T., et al. (2006). Wind velocity and rotor position sensorless maximum power point tracking control for wind generation system. Renewable Energy, 31, 1764– 1775.
[2] A. Meharrar; M. Tioursi, M. Hatti, A. Boudghène Stambouli." A variable speed wind generator maximum power tracking based on adaptative neuro-fuzzy inference system". Expert Systems with Applications 38 (2011) 7659–7664.
[3] J. F. Manwell, J. G. Mcgowan, A. L. Rogers, Wind Energy Explained: Theory, Design and Application, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, 2002.
[4] C. H. Ng, M. A. Parker, R. Li, P. J. Tavner, J. R. Bumby, and E. Spooner, ?A multilevel modular converter for a large, light weight wind turbine generator, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1062–1074, May 2008.
[5] K. Protsenko and D. Xu, ?Modeling and control of brushless doubly-fed induction generators in wind energy applications, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1191–1197, May 2008.
[6] Kuo-Yuan Lo, Yaow-Ming Chen, Senior Member, IEEE, and Yung-Ruei Chang, Member, IEEE.` MPPT Battery Charger for Stand-Alone Wind Power System`. IEEE transactions on power electronics, vol. 26, no. 6, june 2011.
[7] S.Morimoto, H. Nakayama, M. Sanada, Andy. Takeda, ?Sensorless output maximization control for variablespeed wind generation system using IPMSG, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 60–67, Jan./Feb. 2005.
[8] K. Tan and S. Islam, ?Optimum control strategies in energy conversion of PMSG wind turbine system without mechanical sensors, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 392–399, Jun. 2004.
[9] C. Pan and Y. Juan, ?Novel Sensorless MPPT Controller for a High-Efficiency Microscale Wind Power Generation System, IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion. Vol 24, pp. 1-10, Jun. 2009.
[10] Kuo-Yuan Lo, Yung-Ruei Chang, and Yaw-Ming Chen, ``Battery Charger with MPPT Function for Stand-Alone Wind Turbines``, The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference.
[11] T. Tanaka, T. Toumiya, T. Suzuki, ?Output control by hill climbing method for a small scale wind turbine generating system, Renewable Energy, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1997, pp: 387- 400.
[12] E. Koutroulis, and K. Kalaitzakis, ?Design of a maximum power tracking system for Wind-Energy-Conversion applications , IEEE Trans.on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 486-494, April 2006.
[13] N. Yamamura, M. Ishida, and T. Hori, ?A simple wind power generating system with permanent magnet type synchronous generator , IEEE International Conf. on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, PEDS ’99, Hong Kong , July 1999.
[14] Munendra Pratap Singh, Er. Vinay Kumar Tripathi Optimization & Control of PMSM Based Wind Energy Using PI and Fuzzy Logic Controller, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 4, Issue 5, May 2015

Keywords
PMSM; Fuzzy Logic Controller; PI Controller; Wind Energy; Renewable Energy