Ambient Noise H/V Spectral Ratios in Estimation of Site Effects along coastal transect from Kakinada to Haldia
Citation
MLA Style: K. Goverdhan , T. Seshunarayana"Ambient Noise H/V Spectral Ratios in Estimation of Site Effects along coastal transect from Kakinada to Haldia" International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 67.7 (2019): 124-131.
APA Style:K. Goverdhan , T. Seshunarayana(2019). "Ambient Noise H/V Spectral Ratios in Estimation of Site Effects along coastal transect from Kakinada to Haldia"International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 67(7), 124-131.
Abstract
Local site effect is a crucial component of seismic risk assessment studies. For this, analysis of ambient noise of site is an important tool for estimation of local site effects, which in turn is also influenced by geological composition of the site as it plays a significant role amplifying certain frequencies of ground motion. Thus, in order to estimate the site effects, a study involving identification of critical geological features using satellite imagery and surface geological details was done followed by Horizontal-to-Vertical (H/V) Spectral Ratios (HVSR) with the short duration data in different geological formations, along the transect from Kakinada to Haldia. Of the seventy-three (73) lineaments that were identified, site response analysis was conducted at fifty-one (51) different structural lineaments. Of them, the NW-SE trending major lineaments were identified along the corridor and the study at these lineaments using the ambient noise analysis; fundamental frequency and the corresponding amplification of soils are discussed in this paper. The results of the study summarize the local site effects and probable impact during an earthquake, could be useful for any proposed critical structures in the region.
Reference
[1] Aki, K, “Local site effects on strong ground motion, Proc. Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics” H GT Div/ASCE, Park City, Utah, 103-155, 1988.
[2] Aki, K, “Local site effects on weak and strong ground motion”, Tectonophysics 218, pp. 93-111. Archuleta, 1993.
[3] Baliva, F, Parolai S,Milkereit, C, Richwalski, S.M, Bauz, R, Zschau, J, “Estimating site effects in urban areas”: the example of Bonn (Germany). In: XIX General Assembly of the European Seismological Commission (ESC), September, Potsdam, Germany, 2004.
[4] Chetty, T.R.K. and Murthy, D.S.N, “Elchuru=Kunavaram-Koraput (EKK) shear zone, Eastern Ghats granulie terrane: a possible Precambrian suture zone”. Gond. Res. Group. Memoir No.4 (EDS: A.T.Rao, S.R. Divi and M.Yashida), pp.37-48, 1998.
[5] Dobmeir, C. and Simmat, R, “Post Grenvillian transpression in the Chilka Lake area, Eastern Ghats Belt-implications for the geological evolution of Peninsular India”. Precamb. Res., V. 113, pp-243-268, 2002.
[6] Fäh E, Rüttener, D, Noack, D.T, Kruspan, P, “Microzonation of the city of Basel”. J Seismol 1:87–102, 1997.
[7] Field EH, Jacob K, “The theoretical response of sedimentary layers to ambient seismic noise”. Geophys. Res Lett 20–24.:2925–2928, 1993.
[8] Finn, L, “Geotechnical engineering aspects of microzonation”. Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Seismic Zonation, Stanford University, Stanford, 1991.
[9] Geological Survey of India, “Seismotectonic atlas of India and its Environs”, 2000.
[10] Haghshenas, E, Bard, P.Y, Theodulidis, N, the SESAME WPO4 Team “Empirical evaluation of the microtremor H/V spectral ratio”. Bull Earthq Eng 6(1):75–108. doi:10. 1007/s10518-007- 9058-x, 2008.
[11] Lachet C, Bard PY, “Numerical and theoretical investigations on the possibilities and limitations of Nakamura’s technique”. J Phys Earth 42:377–397, 1994.
[12] Lachet, C, Hatzfeld, D, Bard, P.Y, Theodulidis, N, Papaioannou, C, Savvaidis, A, “Site effects and microzonation in the City of Thessaloniki (Greece), comparison of different approaches”. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 86:1692–1703, 1996.
[13] Lermo J, Chavez-Garcia FJ, “Are microtremors useful in site response evaluation”? Bull Seismol Soc Am 84:1350–1364, 1994. Morales, J, Vidal F, Pena A, Alguacil G, Inanez JM, “Microtremor study in the sediment-filled basin of Zafarraya, Granada (Southern Spain)”. Bull Seismol Soc Am 81(2):687–693, 1991.
[14] Nakamura, Y, “A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of subsurface using microtremor on the ground surface”. Quart Rep RTR 30(1):25–33, 1989.
[15] Nakamura, Y, “Clear identification of fundamental idea of Nakamura’s technique and its applications". Proceedings of the 12WCEE, Auckland, Australia, 1–8, 2000.
[16] Ohmachi, T, Nakamura Y, Toshinawa T, “Ground motion characteristics in the San Francisco Bay area detected by Microtremor measurements, Proc. 2nd. Int. Conf. on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics”. 11–15 March, St. Louis, Missouri, 1643–1648, 1991.
[17] Parolai S, Bormann P, Milkereit C, “New relationships between Vs thickness of sediments and resonance frequency calculated by the H/V ratio of seismic noise for the Cologene area (Germany)”. Bull Seismol Soc Am 92(6):2521–2527, 2002.
[18] Parolai, S, Richwalski, S.M, Milkereit C, Bormann, P, “Assessment of the stability of H/V spectral ratios from ambient noise and comparison with earthquake data in the Cologne area (Germany)”. Tectonophysics 390:57–73, 2004.
[19] Panou, A.A, Theodulidis, N, Hatzidimitriou, P, Styliandis, K, Papazachos C.B, “Ambient noise horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio in site effects estimations and correlation with seismic damage distribution in urban environment: the case of the city of Thessaloniki” (Northern Greece). Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 25:261–274, 2005.
[20] Ranjan, R, “Seismic Response Analysis of Dehradun City, India. M.Sc thesis submitted to International Institute for Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation Enschede”. The Netherlands. Ornia, 2005.
[21] Ram Kumar, M, “Geological hazards: causes consequences and methods of containment”. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, pp 1–22, 2009.
[22] Seshunarayana, T, “Seismic survey for determination of Vp and Vs of shallow subsoil and bedrock depth in Jabalpur area, for use in microzonation studies”. Tech Rep No: NGRI-2002-EXP-359, National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India, 2002.
[23] Yamanaka, H, Takemura M, Ishida H, Niwa M, “Characteristics of long period microtremors and their applicability in exploration of deep sediments”. Bull Seismol Soc Am 84:1831–1841, 1994.
[24] Wenzel, F (ed.), “Perspectives in modern seismology”. Springer, New York, 2005.
[25] White, R.W. and Clarke, G.L, “Timing of Proterozoic deformation and magmatism in a tectonically reworked orogen, Rayner Complex, Colbeck Archipelago, east Antarctica”. Precambrian Res., v. 63, pp. 1-26, 1993.
Keywords
Ambient noise, H/V spectral ratios, Frequency, Nakumura technique, Amplification