IJBTT

Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Pigment and its Application to New Generation Solar Cells

Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Pigment and its Application to New Generation Solar Cells
	© 2023 by IJETT Journal
	Volume-71 Issue-4
	Year of Publication : 2023
	Author : Dilmurod Shukurov, Khayit Turaev, Bakhodir Kholnazarov, Sherzod Kasimov, Zulkhumor Jumaeva and Kholmamat Tillayev
	DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I4P238

How to Cite?

Dilmurod Shukurov, Khayit Turaev, Bakhodir Kholnazarov, Sherzod Kasimov, Zulkhumor Jumaeva and Kholmamat Tillayev, "Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Pigment and its Application to New Generation Solar Cells," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 453-461, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I4P238

Abstract
In this work, aspects of the synthesis of zinc phthalocyanine pigment and its use in new third-generation solar cells were studied based on its physical and chemical properties. Based on the results of IR-spectrum, SEM and elemental analysis of the synthesized zinc phthalocyanine pigment, its analysis data are presented. Also, the photosensitizing properties of zinc phthalocyanine pigment, the SEM image of titanium dioxide coated on one side on a special transparent glass, and the current and voltage values obtained by dye-sensitized solar cells based on zinc phthalocyanine pigment were presented.

Keywords
Zinc phthalocyanine, Pigment, Photosensitizer, Titanium dioxide, Dye-sensitive solar cells.

References
[1] Ravindra Kumar, Satyendra Singh, and B.C.Yadav, “Conducting Polymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications,” International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 11, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
[2] Jea Uk Lee et al., “Efficiency Enhancement of P3HT/PCBM Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells by Attaching Zinc Phthalocyanine to the Chain-end of P3HT,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 21, pp. 17209-17218, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Michael Brendel et al., “The Effect of Gradual Fluorination on the Properties of FnZnPc Thin Films and FnZnPc/C60 Bilayer Photovoltaic Cells,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1565-1573, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Aziza. A. K, "Preparation, Characterization and Biological Activity Study of Manganese (II) Phthalocyanine Complex," SSRG International Journal of Applied Chemistry, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 19-23, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[5] Inho Кim et al., “Efficient Organic Solar Cells Based on Planar Metallophthalocyanines,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 21, no. 18, pp. 4256-4260, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Rongbin Ye et al., “Improved Performance of Fluorinated Copper Phthalocyanine Thin Film Transistors using an Organic pn Junction: Effect of Copper Phthalocyanine Film Thickness,” Thin Solid Films, vol. 517, no. 9, pp. 3001-3004, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] N.A. Ermuratova et al., “Synthesis and Study of a Complexing Sorbent, Based on Urea, Formaldehyde and Aminoacetic Acid, using IR Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscope,” ChemChemTech, vol. 65, no. 9, pp. 31-38, 2022.
[8] Wei Su, Meng Bao, and Jianzhuang Jiang, “Infrared Spectra of Phthalocyanine and Naphthalocyanine in Sandwich-type (na)Phthalocyaninato and Porphyrinato Rare Earth Complexes. Part 12. The Infrared Characteristics of Phthalocyanine in Heteroleptic bis(Phthalocyaninato) Rare Earth Complexes,” Vibrational Spectroscopy, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 186–190, 2005.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Turaev Khayit, Kholnazarov Bakhodir, and Djalilov Abdulakhad, “Synthesis of Superabsorbent Hydrogels based on Starch-Chitosan Hybrid,” Journal of European Chemical Bulletin, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 152–161, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[10] Kuan-Ch. Huanga et al., “Enhanced Performance of a Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar cell with Aluminum Nitride in its Gel Polymer Electrolyte,” Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 1990-1995, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] M. Antonietta Loi et al., “Long-lived Photoinduced Charge Separation for Solar Cell Applications in Phthalocyanine-Fulleropyrrolidine Dyad Thin Films,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 13, no.4, pp. 700−704, 2003.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] A.V. Ziminova et al., “Correlation Dependences in Infrared Spectra of Metal Phthalocyanines” Semiconductors, vol. 40, pp. 1131-1136, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Luis Castaneda “Present Status of the Development and Application of Transparent Conductors Oxide Thin Solid Films,” Materials Sciences and Applications, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 1233-1242, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Imelda et al., “Theoretical Investigation of Aniline-Based Dyes to Improve The Efficiency of Solar Cells,” SSRG International Journal of Applied Chemistry, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 75-80, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[15] Kazuya Nakata, and Akira Fujishima, “TiO2 Photocatalysis: Design and Applications,” Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Review, vol.13, no. 3, pp. 169– 189, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] N. Bulychev et al., “Application of Thermo-responsive Poly(methyl vinyl ether) Containing Copolymers in Combination with Ultrasonic Treatment for Pigment Surface Modification in Pigment Dispersions,” Polymer, vol. 48, no. 9, рр. 2636-2643, 2007.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Okafor C. Emmanuel, Okoli N. Donald, and Imosobomeh L. Ikhioya, “Effect of Doping and Co-sensitization on the Photovoltaic Properties of Natural Dye-sensitized Solar Cells,” SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 44-54, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[18] Michael G. Walter, Alexander B. Rudine, and Carl C. Wamser, “Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines in Solar Photovoltaic Cells,” Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, vol. 14, no. 9, рр. 759-792, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Turaev Kh.Kh et al., “New Review of Dye Sensitive Solar Cells,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 265-271, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[20] Dilmurod Shukurov et al., “Synthesis of Polyaniline Dye Pigment and its Study in Dye-Sensitive Solar Cells,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 236-244, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Arkadiy M. Kolker et al., “Solvent-Assisted Interfacial Assembly of Copper Tetra-(tert-Butyl)-Phthalocyanine into Ultrathin Films,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 120, no. 23, pp. 12706-12712, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Oluwaseun Adedokun, Kamil Titilope, and Ayodeji Oladiran Awodugba, “Review on Natural Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs),” International Journal of Engineering Technologies, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 34-41, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Dilmurod Nabiev, and Khayit Turaev, “Study of Synthesis and Pigment Characteristics of the Composition of Copper Phthalocyanine with Terephthalic Acid,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 1-9, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[24] Yusuf Geldiev et al., “Effects of Different Factors on the Kinetics of Modification of Polysilicic Acids with Ethanolamine,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 447-452, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[25] Hai Ying Zhao, Chen Chen, and Jian Yu Zheng, “Advances in Phthalocyanine-fullerene Donor-acceptor Systems,” Scientia Sinica Chimica, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1132-114, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[26] Thomas Gessner et al., “Preparation of Silicon Phthalocyanines and Germanium Phthalocyanines and Related Substances,” United States, US20100113767A1, 2010.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Adnan F. Hassan, Ibtihaj R. Alshirmani, and Ali H. khwayyir, “Pyranine Dye as Solar Cell Concentration,” SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 73-78, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[28] G.A. Umirova et al., “Study of Metal Sorption by Covalently Immobilized Polyampholytes based on Amino Acids,” Journal of chemistry and chemical technology, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 41-51, 2023.
[29] Andreas Kay, and Michael Gratzel, “Low Cost Photovoltaic Modules Based on Dye Sensitized Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide and Carbon Powder,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 99-117, 1996.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] Ankur Kumar Bansal, Dinesh Kumar, and Dr. Mukesh Kumar, “A Review Paper on Development in Material used in Solar Pannel as Solar Cell Material,” SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 35-41, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[31] Michael Gratzel, “Dye-sensitized Solar Cell,” Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology C: photochemistry Reviews, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 145-153, 2003.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Dongshe Zhang et al., “Room-Temperature Preparation of Nanocrystalline TiО2 Films and the Influence of Surface Properties on Dye-sensitized Solar Energy Conversion,” Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 110, no. 43, pp. 21890-21898, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] Pramod K. Singh et al., “Mesoporous Nanocrystalline TiO2 Electrode with Ionic Liquidbased Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Dye-sensitized Solar Cell application,” Synthetic Metals, vol. 158, no. 14, pp. 590-593, 2008.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[34] Ho Chang, and Yu-Jen Lo YJ, “Pomegranate Leaves and Mulberry Fruit as Natural Sensitizers for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells,” Solar Energy, vol. 84, no. 10, рр.1833-1837, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]