Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 73 | Issue 12 | Year 2025 | Article Id. IJETT-V73I12P106 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I12P106Design of Hospital Equipment Multiple Angle Bisector Rinn Holder
Muhammad Izzat Nor Ma'arof, Yong Thian Haw, Aqil Azaim Ramlee, Nor Fazli Adull Manan, Girma Tadesse Chala, Mohamad Fariz Mohamed Nasir, Imhade Princess Okokpujie
| Received | Revised | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09 Jun 2025 | 22 Sep 2025 | 21 Nov 2025 | 19 Dec 2025 |
Citation :
Muhammad Izzat Nor Ma'arof, Yong Thian Haw, Aqil Azaim Ramlee, Nor Fazli Adull Manan, Girma Tadesse Chala, Mohamad Fariz Mohamed Nasir, Imhade Princess Okokpujie, "Design of Hospital Equipment Multiple Angle Bisector Rinn Holder," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 73, no. 12, pp. 61-71, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I12P106
Abstract
The multiple-angle bisector Rinn holder is a film holder instrument capable of using paralleling and bisecting angles in oral X-ray radiography. The original film holder is medical equipment that has helped dentists identify and diagnose patients throughout many years by giving high-quality images in oral X-ray radiography. The techniques used in oral X-ray radiography are called the paralleling technique and bisecting angle technique, which require different types of film holders. Nik Amirul Khalid designed a previous prototype to tackle this problem. However, further improvements in the design will enhance the overall experience of using the device by improving its effectiveness. This project utilises the Solid Works software for the design stage and is fabricated using 3D printing. The results from the radiographic images are compared with those of existing instruments. The design created for this project was successfully analysed and improved using CAD Simulation software; hence, it could be implemented for real-world applications and improvement for the future. This effort shall ensure resource efficiency and the overall sustainability with respect to the cradle-to-grave manufacturing process. In addition, this project also managed to show the differences between fabrication using FDM 3-D printing and SLA 3-D printing. The outcome of this project was the effectiveness of the newly designed 00000000multiple-angle bisector Rinn holder compared to the original design.
Keywords
Bisector Rinn holder, Film holder, Oral radiography, Resource efficiency, Cradle to cradle.
References
[1] Mark Tamsin, and Christian Bach, “The Design of Medical Devices,” International
Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 127-134, 2014.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Britta Martinez, “In a New Light: Early X-Ray Technology in Dentistry 1890-1955,” Arizona State University,
2013.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Nik Amirul Khalid Bin Nik
Dziauddin et al., “Multiple Angle of Bisector Rinn Holder
for Oral X-Ray,” International Journal
of Engineering and Technology, vol. 7, pp. 215-220,
2018.
[Google Scholar]
[4] Kasra Karamifar, Afsoon
Tondari, Mohammad Ali Saghiri, “Endodontic Periapical Lesion:
An Overview on the Etiology, Diagnosis, and
Current Treatment Modalities,” European Endodontic
Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 54-67, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Olaf E. Langland, and Robert P. Langlais, “Early Pioneers
of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology,” Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology,
vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 496-511, 1995.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] C. Edmund Kells, Three Score Years and Nine, New Orleans: C.E. Kells, 1926.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Mark D. Viner, and John Robson, “Post-Mortem Forensic
Dental Radiography-A Review of Current Techniques and Future Developments,” Journal of
Forensic Radiology and Imaging, vol. 8, pp. 22-37, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Kirthana Rao, “Conventional Dental
Radiography vs. Advanced Dental Imageology,” Journal of
Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, vol. 20, no. 2, 2008.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Roger L. Burford, Ben M.
Enis, and Gordon W. Paul, “An Index for the Measurement of Consumer Loyalty,”
Decision Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 17-24, 1971.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Tatjana Dostalova et al., “Average Arch Widths and Associated Changes Between Initial, Post-Treatment and Post-Retention Measurements,” Brazilian
Dental Journal, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 204-208, 2004.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Jie Wang et al.,
“Stereolithographic (SLA) 3D Printing of Oral
Modified - Release Dosage Forms,” International
Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 503, no. 1-2, pp. 207-212, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Mohd Nor Shahizan Ali et al., “A Design Thinking Model and Visual
Communication Strategies for Enhancing Dyslexic Students’ Mastery of Malay
Proverbs through Board Game-Based Learning,” The Asian Conference on Education
2024: Official Conference Proceedings, pp. 1503-1515, 2024.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Rifky Ismail et al.,
“Design, Fabrication, and Performance Testing of PMMA Interference Screws
Prepared by 3D Printing Methods,” Journal of Advanced Research in Applied
Mechanics, vol. 128, no. 1, pp. 86-95, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Dipti Singh, Hand Book of Oral Radiology,
Shashwat Publication, 2023.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Suresh Kandagal Veerabhadrappa et al., “Impact of an Intraoral X-Ray
Cone with Positioning Laser Lights on Reducing Radiographic Errors with the
Bisecting Angle Technique: A Technical Report,” Imaging Science in Dentistry,
vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 65-71, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Muhammad Saqib Iqbal,
Zulhasni Abdul Rahim, and Nooh Abu Bakar, “Accelerating High-Value Innovation
with TRIZ Patent Literature Review: Validation Study for Shape-Memory Polymers
and Smart Materials,” Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,
vol. 100, no. 12, pp. 2504-2511, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Md Abu Safayet et al.,
“Combined Influence of Eggshell Powder and Nylon Fiber on Self-Compacting
Concrete Production: Experimental Assessment and Machine Learning
Quantifications,” Materials Research Express, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1-30,
2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]